Refine
Year of publication
Document Type
- Article (300)
- Conference Proceeding (120)
- Bachelor Thesis (9)
- Periodical Part (9)
- Report (6)
- Master's Thesis (4)
- Working Paper (4)
- Part of a Book (3)
- Preprint (3)
- Book (2)
Language
- English (461) (remove)
Is part of the Bibliography
- no (461)
Keywords
- Euterentzündung (23)
- Student (12)
- Computersicherheit (10)
- Knowledge (10)
- Mumbai (10)
- Wissen (10)
- India (9)
- Serviceorientierte Architektur (9)
- bioplastics (9)
- biopolymers (9)
- land use (9)
- market data facts (9)
- E-Learning (8)
- Germany (8)
- Mikroservice (8)
- process routes (8)
- Energiemanagement (7)
- SOA (7)
- bovine mastitis (7)
- Adsorption (6)
- Agilität <Management> (6)
- Antibiotikum (6)
- Deutschland (6)
- Epidemiologie (6)
- Graphen (6)
- HIV (6)
- Indien (6)
- Klinisches Experiment (6)
- Künstliche Intelligenz (6)
- PROFInet (6)
- Simulation (6)
- Text Mining (6)
- University students (6)
- clinical research (6)
- mastitis (6)
- water use (6)
- Agile Softwareentwicklung (5)
- Dichtefunktionalformalismus (5)
- Digitalisierung (5)
- Ethernet (5)
- Insurance Industry (5)
- Krankenhaus (5)
- Machine Learning (5)
- Maschinelles Lernen (5)
- Milchkuh (5)
- Milchvieh (5)
- Nachhaltigkeit (5)
- Rechnernetz (5)
- Semantik (5)
- Versicherungswirtschaft (5)
- Visualisierung (5)
- Antibiotic resistance (4)
- Attitude (4)
- Bibliothek (4)
- COVID-19 (4)
- Concreteness (4)
- Education (4)
- Einstellung (4)
- Energieeffizienz (4)
- Extrudieren (4)
- Gesundheitsfürsorge (4)
- Gießerei (4)
- Herbarium (4)
- Information Retrieval (4)
- Kind (4)
- Management (4)
- Medizinische Informatik (4)
- Neuronales Netz (4)
- Nigeria (4)
- Nursing homes (4)
- Pakistan (4)
- Public reporting (4)
- Risikofaktor (4)
- USA (4)
- Vergleich (4)
- clinical trial (4)
- energy management (4)
- public reporting (4)
- severe mastitis (4)
- staphylococci (4)
- AI (3)
- Agile methods (3)
- Angewandte Botanik (3)
- Arzneimittelresistenz (3)
- Automatische Klassifikation (3)
- Claims data (3)
- Cloud Computing (3)
- Complex Event Processing (3)
- Computerlinguistik (3)
- Computersimulation (3)
- Corynebacterium (3)
- Data-Warehouse-Konzept (3)
- Deep learning (3)
- Distributional Semantics (3)
- Elektrospinnen (3)
- Eltern (3)
- Empfehlungssystem (3)
- Erkennungssoftware (3)
- Ethernet-APL (3)
- Forschungsdaten (3)
- Färse (3)
- Gepresste Pflanzen (3)
- German (3)
- Gesundheitsinformationssystem (3)
- Herbar Digital (3)
- Impfstoff (3)
- Incidence (3)
- Information Visualization (3)
- Informationsmanagement (3)
- Intensivstation (3)
- Inzidenz <Medizin> (3)
- Karachi (3)
- Klassifikation (3)
- Kooperation (3)
- Krankenpflege (3)
- Kulturerbe (3)
- Medizin (3)
- Microservices (3)
- Milchviehbetrieb (3)
- Network Security (3)
- OCR (3)
- OSGi (3)
- Open Access (3)
- Open Source (3)
- PROFINET Security (3)
- Patient (3)
- Pharmacy (3)
- Pharmazie (3)
- Pharmaziestudent (3)
- Polyacrylnitril (3)
- Prevalence (3)
- Recognition software (3)
- Resilienz (3)
- Rind (3)
- Rivalität (3)
- Security (3)
- Self-medication (3)
- Semantic Web (3)
- Streptococcus uberis (3)
- Stress (3)
- Telearbeit (3)
- Therapie (3)
- Virtualisierung (3)
- Virtuelle Realität (3)
- Wasserstoff (3)
- complex event processing (3)
- dairy cow (3)
- density functional theory (3)
- education (3)
- foundry (3)
- lactic acid bacteria (3)
- mHealth (3)
- meta-analysis (3)
- microservices (3)
- mobile health (3)
- openEHR (3)
- optimal scheduling (3)
- risk factor (3)
- risk factors (3)
- sensitivity (3)
- streptococci (3)
- survey (3)
- Ablaufplanung (2)
- African socio-cultural context (2)
- Afrika (2)
- Agent <Informatik> (2)
- Agile software development (2)
- Aids (2)
- Akzeptanz (2)
- Allgemeinarzt (2)
- Anisotropie (2)
- Antibiotic (2)
- Antibiotics (2)
- Antrieb <Technik> (2)
- Antriebssteuerung (2)
- App <Programm> (2)
- Arbeitsbedingungen (2)
- Architecture (2)
- Automatische Sprachanalyse (2)
- Awareness (2)
- Bakteriophagen (2)
- Bakteriämie (2)
- Benutzererlebnis (2)
- Benutzerfreundlichkeit (2)
- Benutzeroberfläche (2)
- Big Data (2)
- Bildgebendes Verfahren (2)
- Bindungsfähigkeit (2)
- Biokunststoff (2)
- Biometrie (2)
- CEP (2)
- CI/CD (2)
- ChatGPT (2)
- Chatbot (2)
- Child abuse potential (2)
- Claims data analysis (2)
- Classification (2)
- Consistency (2)
- Consumerization (2)
- Continuous fiber (2)
- Continuously variable drive (2)
- Contract Analysis (2)
- Datenmodell (2)
- Datenstrom (2)
- Decision Support (2)
- Depression (2)
- Design for additive manufacturing (2)
- Deutsch (2)
- DevOps (2)
- Diabetes mellitus (2)
- Dienstgüte (2)
- Diffusion (2)
- Digitalization (2)
- Direktantrieb (2)
- Disambiguation (2)
- Drehzahlveränderlicher Antrieb (2)
- ECA (2)
- Eindringerkennung (2)
- Eisen <gamma-> (2)
- Elektroantrieb (2)
- Energieeinsparung (2)
- Entscheidungsunterstützungssystem (2)
- Entwicklungsländer (2)
- Epidemiology (2)
- Ereignisgesteuerte Programmierung (2)
- Europa (2)
- Familie (2)
- Fiber reinforced additive manufacturing (2)
- Flugzeitspektrometrie (2)
- Fragebogen (2)
- Frühlaktation (2)
- Funktionalisierung <Chemie> (2)
- Führung (2)
- Ganzzahlige lineare Optimierung (2)
- Gas-Flüssigkeit-System (2)
- Gefahr (2)
- General practitioners (2)
- Geschlechtsunterschied (2)
- Gesundheit (2)
- Gruppenidentität (2)
- HIV-Infektion (2)
- Hausarzt (2)
- Hospital (2)
- Hospital report cards (2)
- Hygiene (2)
- ISO 9001 (2)
- IT Security (2)
- IT security (2)
- Indicator Measurement (2)
- Industrie 4.0 (2)
- Information Extraction (2)
- Intelligentes Stromnetz (2)
- Interdisciplinary communication (2)
- Karatschi (2)
- Keyword Extraction (2)
- Kindesmisshandlung (2)
- Kleinkind (2)
- Knochenbruch (2)
- Kohlenstofffaser (2)
- Konkretum <Linguistik> (2)
- Korpus <Linguistik> (2)
- Krankheitsübertragung (2)
- Laserphotolyse (2)
- Leadership (2)
- Lebensqualität (2)
- Lemmatization (2)
- Luftqualität (2)
- Marketing (2)
- Maschinelles Sehen (2)
- Material extrusion (2)
- Medical Informatics (2)
- Metaanalyse (2)
- Microservice (2)
- Microservices Architecture (2)
- Milchsäurebakterien (2)
- Modellprädiktive Regelung (2)
- Molecular switches (2)
- Molekulardynamik (2)
- Mumbai, India (2)
- Mundhöhlenkrebs (2)
- Mutter (2)
- NFDI (2)
- NFDI4Culture – Konsortium für Forschungsdaten materieller und immaterieller Kulturgüter (2)
- Nichtlineare modellprädiktive Regelung (2)
- OT Security (2)
- Occupational safety climate (2)
- Open Science (2)
- Optimale Kontrolle (2)
- Optische Zeichenerkennung (2)
- Oral cancer (2)
- Osteoporose (2)
- Patient safety climate (2)
- Pflegepersonal (2)
- Photodesorption (2)
- Physician-nurse relations (2)
- Postmenopause (2)
- Primary health care (2)
- Prävention (2)
- Psychische Gesundheit (2)
- Qualitative research (2)
- Quality of health care (2)
- Qualität (2)
- Qualitätsmanagement (2)
- Rauchen (2)
- Rechtswissenschaften (2)
- Regelung (2)
- Rendering (2)
- Research Data Management (2)
- Resiliency (2)
- Richtlinie (2)
- Sachtext (2)
- Schlaganfall (2)
- Selbstmedikation (2)
- Sensibilität (2)
- Sensor (2)
- Service-orientation (2)
- Sicherheitsklima (2)
- Smart Device (2)
- Smoking (2)
- Spektroskopie (2)
- Sportfan (2)
- Sprachnorm (2)
- Squalan (2)
- Staphylococcus (2)
- Staphylococcus aureus (2)
- Sterblichkeit (2)
- Stickstoffmonoxid (2)
- Straßenverkehr (2)
- Streptococcus (2)
- Students (2)
- Stufenlos regelbarer Antrieb (2)
- Sturz (2)
- Tabakkonsum (2)
- Tertiärbereich (2)
- Thesaurus (2)
- Tiergesundheit (2)
- Tobacco (2)
- Transformational leadership (2)
- Transplantatabstoßung (2)
- Triazole (2)
- USFDA (2)
- Umweltbilanz (2)
- Urban Logistics (2)
- User Generated Content (2)
- User Interfaces (2)
- Variable-speed drive (2)
- Verarbeitung komplexer Ereignisse (2)
- Versicherung (2)
- Versicherungsbetrieb (2)
- Wasserstoffversprödung (2)
- Wikibase (2)
- Wikidata (2)
- Working conditions (2)
- XML (2)
- XML-Model (2)
- XML-Schema (2)
- acceptance (2)
- agile methods (2)
- agile software development (2)
- antimicrobials (2)
- bacteremia (2)
- bacteriophage mixture (2)
- batch-wise parallel process (2)
- bio-based plastics (2)
- biocomposites (2)
- biofilm (2)
- build automation (2)
- build server (2)
- clinical mastitis (2)
- clinical trials (2)
- continuous fiber (2)
- control (2)
- cost-effectiveness (2)
- dairy (2)
- dairy cows (2)
- data protection (2)
- developing countries (2)
- developing country (2)
- digital divide (2)
- direct benefit (2)
- drive (2)
- dwell-time (2)
- e-learning (2)
- early lactation (2)
- eduscrum (2)
- electric drive (2)
- electronic control (2)
- energy efficiency (2)
- epidemiology (2)
- event-driven architecture (2)
- fiber-reinforced additive manufacturing (2)
- gamma iron (2)
- general practitioners (2)
- heifer (2)
- higher education (2)
- hybrid composites (2)
- hybrid fiber-reinforced polymers (2)
- identity threat (2)
- linear control (2)
- linear integer programming (2)
- lytic phage (2)
- management (2)
- mastitis prevention (2)
- material extrusion (2)
- modifiable characteristics of the vulnerable patients (2)
- molecular dynamics (2)
- motion control (2)
- neural network model (2)
- patient benefit (2)
- phage therapy (2)
- polyacrylonitrile (2)
- prediction methods (2)
- probiotic potential (2)
- questionnaire (2)
- remote work (2)
- risk (2)
- security (2)
- servo motors (2)
- severity score (2)
- social benefit (2)
- soft constraint (2)
- subclinical mastitis (2)
- surface relaxation (2)
- tablet (2)
- technical energy management (2)
- transparency (2)
- udder health (2)
- virtual reality (2)
- Ähnlichkeit (2)
- (coaxial)-electrospinning (1)
- 18F-FET-PET/CT (1)
- 2-wire Ethernet (1)
- 2D data processing (1)
- 3D data (1)
- 3D printing (1)
- 3D-Druck (1)
- 3d mapping (1)
- 4-day work week (1)
- AI influences (1)
- AIDS (1)
- API (1)
- ASD (1)
- ASW (1)
- Abalone (1)
- Abbreviations (1)
- Abdichtung (1)
- Abkürzung (1)
- Absolvent (1)
- Acronyms (1)
- Acute stroke care (1)
- Ad-hoc-Netz (1)
- Adaptive IT Infrastructure (1)
- Adaptives Verfahren (1)
- Additive Manufacturing (1)
- Additive manufacturing (1)
- Administrative data (1)
- Adult Vaccines (1)
- Adverse drug event (1)
- Adverse drug reaction (1)
- Aerobes Training (1)
- Aerobic exercise (1)
- African countries (1)
- Aggressivität (1)
- Agile Manifesto (1)
- Agile Practices (1)
- Agile Software Development (1)
- Agile education (1)
- Agile method (1)
- Agile practices (1)
- Air quality (1)
- Akademisches Poster (1)
- Akronym (1)
- Akute myeloische Leukämie (1)
- Algorithmus (1)
- Allergie (1)
- AlphaGo (1)
- Altenheim (1)
- Alternative Medicine (1)
- Alternative Medizin (1)
- Alternative work schedule (1)
- Altersgruppe (1)
- Ambiguität (1)
- Ambulatory Monitoring (1)
- Amino acid PET (1)
- Amorphes Eis (1)
- Analgesics (1)
- Analgetikum (1)
- Android (1)
- Anergy (1)
- Angst (1)
- Annotation (1)
- Anomalieerkennung (1)
- Anomaly detection (1)
- Anonymization (1)
- Antibiotic prescription (1)
- Antidiabetic (1)
- Antidiabetikum (1)
- Antifragile (1)
- Antimikrobieller Wirkstoff (1)
- Antiretroviral therapy (1)
- Aphasia (1)
- Aphasie (1)
- Application Programming Interface (1)
- Approval (1)
- Approvals (1)
- Arbeitsablauf (1)
- Arbeitsmedizin (1)
- Arbeitswelt (1)
- Arbeitszufriedenheit (1)
- Arbutin (1)
- Architektur (1)
- Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (1)
- Arcuate fasciculus (1)
- Art History (1)
- Articial intelligence (1)
- Artificial Intelligence (1)
- Arzneimittel (1)
- Arzneimittelnebenwirkung (1)
- Arzneimittelüberwachung (1)
- Assessment (1)
- Asymmetric encryption (1)
- At risk (1)
- Atomic force microscopy (1)
- Atopic (1)
- Atopie (1)
- Attack detection (1)
- Ausbildung (1)
- Auswahl (1)
- Authentication (1)
- Authentifikation (1)
- Authorization (1)
- Autism (1)
- Autism spectrum disorder (1)
- Autismus (1)
- Automatic Classification (1)
- Automation (1)
- AutomationML (1)
- Automatische Identifikation (1)
- Automatische Lemmatisierung (1)
- Automatisierungssystem (1)
- Automatisierungstechnik (1)
- Automatisierungsystem (1)
- Automobile spray painters (1)
- Autorisierung (1)
- Autorität (1)
- Azyklischer gerichteter Graph (1)
- B-streptococci (1)
- BLAST algorithm (1)
- BaaS (Backend-as-a-service) (1)
- Bacterial genomics (1)
- Bahnplanung (1)
- Bankruptcy costs (1)
- Barcamp (1)
- Bat algorithm (1)
- Batteriefahrzeug (1)
- Battery Electric Vehicles (1)
- Baustatik (1)
- Bauökologie (1)
- Beeinflussung (1)
- Befund (1)
- Bekleidungsindustrie (1)
- Belehrung (1)
- Berichterstattung (1)
- Beruf (1)
- Berufskrankheit (1)
- Berufsunfähigkeit (1)
- Beschuldigter (1)
- Bestärkendes Lernen <Künstliche Intelligenz> (1)
- Bewegungstherapie (1)
- Biblioblogosphäre (1)
- Bibliothek 2.0 (1)
- Big Data Analytics (1)
- Bildanalyse (1)
- Bilderkennung (1)
- Bildersprache (1)
- Bildersuchmaschine (1)
- Bilderzeugung (1)
- Bildmaterial (1)
- Bildverarbeitung (1)
- Bioactive peptides (1)
- Biofilm (1)
- Biogas (1)
- Biologische Landwirtschaft (1)
- Biomedical Informatics (1)
- Biosensor (1)
- Bioverbundwerkstoff (1)
- Blackboard Pattern (1)
- Blindleistungsregelung (1)
- Bliotheksblogs (1)
- Blutkultur (1)
- Blutspende (1)
- Body composition (1)
- Bone mineral density (1)
- Book Sprint (1)
- Book of Abstract (1)
- Bortedella (1)
- Brain tumor (1)
- Brettspiel (1)
- Bring Your Own Device (1)
- Building Informatics and Construction Operation (1)
- Building and Construction History (1)
- Building automation (1)
- Business Intelligence (1)
- Business model (1)
- C-SPARQL (1)
- C-arm (1)
- C2C (1)
- C3 photosynthesis (1)
- CBT (1)
- CD4+ cell count (1)
- COBIT (1)
- COPD (1)
- CQL (1)
- CRISPR/Cas-Methode (1)
- CVD-Verfahren (1)
- Capacity strengthening (1)
- Carbon fiber (1)
- Carbon nanofibers (1)
- Cardiorespiratory function (1)
- Care coordination (1)
- Case Management (1)
- Case finding (1)
- Catalysts and Catalysis (1)
- Causal inference (1)
- Cell phone (1)
- Cellobiose (1)
- Cement workers (1)
- Censorship (1)
- Centaurea behen (1)
- Chaos (1)
- Chaostheorie (1)
- Chargenbetrieb (1)
- Chemical properties (1)
- Child abuse (1)
- Childhood febrile conditions (1)
- Children (1)
- Chloroform (1)
- Choi (1)
- Cholera (1)
- Choreography (1)
- Chronic low back pain (1)
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (1)
- Chronic pain (1)
- Chronische Niereninsuffizienz (1)
- Chronischer Schmerz (1)
- Citizens (1)
- City-Logistik (1)
- Cleaners (1)
- Clinical Pathway (1)
- Clinical Trials (1)
- Clinical trial (1)
- Clinical trials (1)
- Code quality (1)
- Codegenerierung (1)
- Codierung (1)
- Coliforme Bakterien (1)
- Collisions (1)
- Comet Assay (1)
- Communication (1)
- Community-dwelling older adults (1)
- Comparative effectiveness (1)
- Comparative effectiveness design (1)
- Comparative research (1)
- Complementary Medicine (1)
- Complex Event Processing (CEP) (1)
- Complex event processing (1)
- Compliance (1)
- Composite materials (1)
- Composite measures (1)
- Computer Graphics (1)
- Computer Vision (1)
- Computer simulation (1)
- Computergrafik (1)
- Computerunterstütztes Lernen (1)
- Construction Research (1)
- Constructive Alignment (1)
- Context Awareness (1)
- Context-aware recommender systems (1)
- Continuous Delivery (1)
- Continuous process (1)
- Corporate Credit Risk (1)
- Corpus construction (1)
- Corticosteroide (1)
- Corticosteroids (1)
- Corticosteron (1)
- Corynebacteria (1)
- Cost-effectiveness (1)
- Costs (1)
- Cross-holdings (1)
- Crowdshipping (1)
- Crowdsourcing (1)
- Cryptosporidium (1)
- Cryptosporidium parvum (1)
- Cultural Heritage (1)
- Curriculumentwicklung (1)
- Curvilinear fiber (1)
- Customer channel (1)
- Cyber Insurance (1)
- Cyber Risks (1)
- Cyber Security (1)
- Cyber-Knife (1)
- Cyber-Versicherung (1)
- CyberKnife (1)
- Cyberattacke (1)
- Cyberknife (1)
- Cyclization (1)
- DALY (1)
- DED (1)
- DEM (1)
- DNA damage (1)
- DNA repair (1)
- DNS-Reparatur (1)
- DNS-Schädigung (1)
- DTI (1)
- Dairy cow (1)
- Damage claims (1)
- Dance Studies (1)
- Data Cubes (1)
- Data Harmonization (1)
- Data Management (1)
- Data Mining (1)
- Data Model (1)
- Data Science (1)
- Data Set (1)
- Data Sharing (1)
- Data Warehousing (1)
- Data handling (1)
- Data quality control (1)
- Datenaufbereitung (1)
- Datenerfassung (1)
- Datenqualität (1)
- Datenwürfel (1)
- Dauermagneterregte Synchronmaschine (1)
- Decision Support Systems (1)
- Decision Support Systems, Clinical (1)
- Decision Support Tool (1)
- Declaration of Helsinki (1)
- Deep Convolutional Networks (1)
- Deep Learning (1)
- Delphi (1)
- Delphi method characteristics (1)
- Delphi method variants (1)
- Dempster-Shafer theory (1)
- Density functional theory (1)
- Depressive Symptom Scale (1)
- Dermatitis (1)
- Design Science (1)
- Designwissenschaft <Informatik> (1)
- Desinfektion (1)
- Developing Countries (1)
- Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation (1)
- Dezentrale Elektrizitätserzeugung (1)
- Dezentrale Vermittlungstechnik (1)
- DiCoLas (1)
- Diabetes mellitus Typ 2 (1)
- Diabetic wound healing (1)
- Diagnose (1)
- Diagnosis (1)
- Diagnostic delay (1)
- Diagnostik (1)
- Didactic (1)
- Didaktik (1)
- Diffusion Models (1)
- Diffusionsgewichtete Magnetresonanztomografie (1)
- Digital Humanities (1)
- Digital Library (1)
- Digital Wellbeing (1)
- Digital storage (1)
- Digitales Kommunikationsnetz (1)
- Digitization (1)
- Dimension 2 (1)
- Dimensionless numbers (1)
- Diphosphonate (1)
- Direct Energy Deposition (1)
- Disambiguierung (1)
- Discrete choice experiment (1)
- Discrete element method (1)
- Discriminatory power (1)
- Disease Burden (1)
- Disease burden (1)
- Diskrete Entscheidung (1)
- Diskrete-Elemente-Methode (1)
- Distributed file systems (1)
- Distributionelle Semantik (1)
- District Heating (1)
- Docker (1)
- Dodekan (1)
- Dokumentanalyse (1)
- Domain Driven Design (DDD) (1)
- Drehkolbenverdichter (1)
- Dritte-Person-Effekt (1)
- Drogenmissbrauch (1)
- Durchschalte-Vermittlungsverfahren (1)
- Dyadisches Gitter (1)
- Dynamic 18F-FET-PET/CT (1)
- Dynamic identification (1)
- Dynamic modelling (1)
- Dynamische Modellierung (1)
- Dünnes Gitter (1)
- Dürre (1)
- E-Assessment (1)
- E-Grocery (1)
- E-Health (1)
- E-cadherin (1)
- E. coli (1)
- EMA (1)
- EMC (1)
- EN 15534-1 (1)
- ENOVAT (1)
- EPN (1)
- Early child development (1)
- Early childhood (1)
- Early childhood intervention (1)
- Early regulatory problems (1)
- Ebola-Virus (1)
- Echtzeitsimulation (1)
- Economic and political/governmental infrastructural factors (1)
- Edinburgh Postnatal Depression (1)
- Educational intervention (1)
- Effizienz (1)
- Effizienzanalyse (1)
- Effizienzsteigerung (1)
- Eigengruppe (1)
- Eilzustellung (1)
- Eingebettetes System (1)
- Elderly (1)
- Electromotive Force (1)
- Electronic health records (1)
- Electrospinning (1)
- Elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (1)
- Elektromobilität (1)
- Elektromotorische Kraft (1)
- Elektronenbestrahlung (1)
- Elektronische Bibliothek (1)
- Endemic countries (1)
- Enduser Device (1)
- Energieerzeugung (1)
- Energiefluss (1)
- Energietechnik (1)
- Energieverbrauch (1)
- Energieversorgung (1)
- Energy (1)
- Energy management (1)
- Entrepreneurship (1)
- Entscheidungsfindung (1)
- Entscheidungsunterstützung (1)
- Entwicklung (1)
- Enugu (1)
- Epidemiologic methods (1)
- Epilepsie (1)
- Epilepsy (1)
- Erfolgsfaktor (1)
- Erneuerbare Energien (1)
- Escherichia coli (1)
- Ethernet APL (1)
- Ethik (1)
- Europe (1)
- European Union (1)
- European debt crisis (1)
- Euter (1)
- Euterinfektion (1)
- Evaluation (1)
- Event Admin (EA) (1)
- Event Processing Network (1)
- Event Processing Network Model (1)
- Event monitoring (1)
- Exciton Migration (1)
- Exercise training (1)
- Exergie (1)
- Exergy (1)
- Expert consensus (1)
- Experteninterview (1)
- Explainability (1)
- Explainable anomaly detection (1)
- Extended-Kalman-Filter (1)
- FHIR (1)
- FaaS (Function-as-a-service) (1)
- Fachinformationsdienst (1)
- Fachsprache (1)
- Fahrzeuglackierer (1)
- Falls (1)
- Fasciculus arcuatus (1)
- Faser (1)
- Fassung (1)
- Fault tolerance (1)
- Feature and Text Extraction (1)
- Feedback (1)
- Feeding management (1)
- Feldgeräte (1)
- Feldkommunikation (1)
- Fernunterricht (1)
- Fernwärmeversorgung (1)
- Ferrite (1)
- Ferritic steels (1)
- Ferritischer Stahl (1)
- Fertigungstechnik (1)
- Fibula Fracture (1)
- Field devices (1)
- Figurative Language (1)
- Financial contagion (1)
- Financial network (1)
- Finanzplanung (1)
- Finite-Elemente-Methode (1)
- Fire sales (1)
- Flachheitsbasierte Vorsteuerung (1)
- Flexible Struktur (1)
- Flimmerbewegung (1)
- Flüchtlingslager (1)
- Flüssigkeitsstrahl (1)
- Focus Group (1)
- Focus groups (1)
- Food protein (1)
- Fraktionierung (1)
- Framework (1)
- Framework <Informatik> (1)
- Frau (1)
- Freiluftsport (1)
- Fremdgruppe (1)
- Friction model (1)
- Friction-induced oscillation (1)
- Frühkindliche Regulationsstörung (1)
- Function as a Service (1)
- Functionally Graded Materials (1)
- Funktioneller Gradientenwerkstoff (1)
- FurB (1)
- Führungskraft (1)
- Fütterung (1)
- GAN (1)
- GECCO: German Corona Consensus Data Set (1)
- GPT-3 (1)
- Ga-68 DOTATATE (1)
- Ga-68 DOTATOC (1)
- Gebäude (1)
- Geflügelzucht (1)
- Gefährdung (1)
- Gehirnkarte (1)
- Gehorsam (1)
- Geistesgeschichte (1)
- Gemischt-ganzzahlige Optimierung (1)
- Gen (1)
- Genauigkeit (1)
- Gender (1)
- Genehmigung (1)
- General practice (1)
- Generalized Minimum Variance Controller (1)
- Generative Adversarial Network (1)
- Genetic algorithms (1)
- Genetik (1)
- Genetischer Algorithmus (1)
- Genexpression (1)
- Genomic databases (1)
- Geriatrie (1)
- Geräusch (1)
- Geschäftsmodell (1)
- Gesichtserkennung (1)
- Gesundheitsschaden (1)
- Gesundheitsschutz (1)
- Gesundheitswesen (1)
- Gliom (1)
- Glioma (1)
- Graft Rejection (1)
- Grand mean (1)
- Graph embeddings (1)
- Graph-based Text Representations (1)
- Graphene (1)
- Graphische Benutzeroberfläche (1)
- Graphitization (1)
- Green Tourism (1)
- Griechenland (1)
- Grounded theory (1)
- Gruppeninterview (1)
- Guideline (1)
- HAART (1)
- HIV/AIDS (1)
- HOXA9 (1)
- HPV (1)
- Haber-Bosch-Verfahren (1)
- Haber–Bosch process (1)
- Hackathon (1)
- Hadoop (1)
- Haematological parameters (1)
- Halbleiterdrucksensor (1)
- Handy (1)
- Hannover (1)
- Harnwegsinfektion (1)
- Health Care (1)
- Health IT (1)
- Health Informatics (1)
- Health Information Interoperability (1)
- Health Information Systems (1)
- Health Information Technology (1)
- Health care quality assurance (1)
- Health care utilization (1)
- Health management (1)
- Health promotion (1)
- Health services (1)
- Healthcare resource utilization (1)
- Healthy People 2020 (1)
- Healthy aging (1)
- Heat Pump (1)
- Heil- und Hilfsmittel (1)
- Herbal remedy (1)
- Hereditary angioedema (1)
- Hereditäres Angioödem (1)
- Herzmuskelkrankheit (1)
- Hilfeleistung (1)
- Hirntumor (1)
- Hochschulbibliothek (1)
- Hochschullehre (1)
- Holzarbeiter (1)
- Home Care (1)
- Hospital Cost (1)
- Hospital choice (1)
- Hospital quality (1)
- Hospital referrals (1)
- Housing (1)
- Humanes Papillomavirus (1)
- Huntington's disease (1)
- Huntington-Chorea (1)
- Hybrid Conference (1)
- Hybridwerkstoff (1)
- Hydrierung (1)
- Hydrogen Evolution (1)
- Hydrogen embrittlement (1)
- Hydrogenation process (1)
- Hydroxide (1)
- Hydroxyl (1)
- Hämatologie (1)
- Höheres Bildungswesen (1)
- ICD (1)
- ICD code (1)
- ICH-GCP (1)
- ICS Security (1)
- IDS (1)
- IEC 62443 (1)
- ISO 27 K (1)
- ISO 27000 (1)
- ISO 27001 (1)
- ISO 27002 (1)
- ISO 9001 6.1 (1)
- ISO/IEC 27000 (1)
- IT Risk (1)
- IT Risk Management (1)
- IT Security Risk (1)
- IT Sicherheit (1)
- IT-Sicherheit (1)
- Identität (1)
- Identitätsentwicklung (1)
- Idiosyncratic Risk (1)
- Illustration (1)
- Image Recognition (1)
- Image Retrieval (1)
- Imagery (1)
- Images (1)
- Immergrüne Bärentraube (1)
- Immobilization (1)
- Immune checkpoint inhibitors (1)
- Impfung (1)
- Income (1)
- Indonesia (1)
- Industrial Security (1)
- Industrial robots (1)
- Industrieroboter (1)
- Industry 4.0 (1)
- Infarction (1)
- Infektion (1)
- Infektionskrankheit (1)
- Influence-of-Presumed-Media-Influence-Ansatz (1)
- Information Dissemination (1)
- Information Management (1)
- Information Science (1)
- Information materials (1)
- Information systems research (1)
- Informationskompetenz (1)
- Informationsmodellierung (1)
- Informationstechnik (1)
- Informationsvermittlung (1)
- Infrastruktur (1)
- Infrastrukturplanung (1)
- Insurance (1)
- Integrated Management (1)
- Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) (1)
- Intelligent control (1)
- Interactive Training (1)
- Interarea Modes (1)
- Internationale Kooperation (1)
- Internationalisierung (1)
- Internet (1)
- Internet der Dinge (1)
- Interoperabilität (1)
- Interprofessional collaboration (1)
- Interprofessional relations (1)
- Inverse probability weighting (1)
- Istio (1)
- JFLAP (1)
- Jesuiten (1)
- Jesuits (1)
- Journalist (1)
- Kakuma (1)
- Kalb (1)
- Kaliumbromid (1)
- Kalobeyei (1)
- Kardiopulmonale Leistungsfähigkeit (1)
- Kardiovaskuläre Krankheit (1)
- Katalog (1)
- Katholische Kirche (1)
- Kidney (1)
- Kind <1-3 Jahre> (1)
- Kinderheilkunde (1)
- Kinematic calibration (1)
- Kinematik (1)
- Klimt, Gustav (1)
- Klimt: “Trompetender Putto” (1)
- Klinischer Behandlungspfad (1)
- Knochendichte (1)
- Knochenmineraldichte (1)
- Knowledge Life Cycle (1)
- Knowledge Maps (1)
- Knowledge graphs (1)
- Knöchel (1)
- Knöchelverletzung (1)
- Kohlenwasserstoffe (1)
- Kommunikation (1)
- Kompakkt (1)
- Konferenz (1)
- Konflikt (1)
- Konsultation <Medizin> (1)
- Kontextbezogenes System (1)
- Kontinuierliche Integration (1)
- Konzentrat (1)
- Krafttraining (1)
- Krampf (1)
- Kraniometrie (1)
- Krankenunterlagen (1)
- Krankheitskosten (1)
- Krebsrisiko (1)
- Kreditrisiko (1)
- Kreislaufwirtschaft (1)
- Kreuzschmerz (1)
- Kryptologie (1)
- Kubernetes (1)
- Kunstgeschichte <Fach> (1)
- Kurs (1)
- Kälberaufzucht (1)
- Körperbau (1)
- Körperfett (1)
- Körperliche Leistungsfähigkeit (1)
- Künstliches Seegras (1)
- LCSH (1)
- LIG (1)
- LOINC (1)
- LON-CAPA (1)
- LSTM (1)
- Lactose intolerance (1)
- Lactoseintoleranz (1)
- Landscape Planning (1)
- Landschaftsplanung (1)
- Language pathways (1)
- Laser (1)
- Laser Double Wire (1)
- Lassa fever vaccines (1)
- Lassa-Fieber (1)
- Latent Semantic Analysis (1)
- Latent-Class-Analyse (1)
- Layout Detection (1)
- Leading Health Indicators (1)
- Lean Management (1)
- Learning Circle (1)
- Leaves (1)
- Lebanon (1)
- Lebensdauer (1)
- Lebensmittel (1)
- Lebensmittelgroßhandel (1)
- Leber (1)
- Legal Documents (1)
- Legal Writings (1)
- Legende <Bild> (1)
- Lehrplanentwicklung (1)
- Leistungskennzahl (1)
- Leistungssteigerung (1)
- Leitungsbahn (1)
- Lernmotivation (1)
- Lernsoftware (1)
- Lernziel (1)
- Lexical Semantics (1)
- LibWorld (1)
- Library of Congress (1)
- Lieferservice (1)
- LightSabre (1)
- Linear Indexed Grammars (1)
- Linguistics (1)
- Linguistische Informationswissenschaft (1)
- Linked Data (1)
- Linked Open Data (1)
- Literaturauswertung (1)
- Literaturbericht (1)
- Literature Review (1)
- Liver Transplantation (1)
- Location-based systems (1)
- Longitudinal data (1)
- Low Exergy Heat Net (1)
- Lumineszenzdiode (1)
- Lymphknoten (1)
- Ländlicher Raum (1)
- MALDI-MS (1)
- MALDI-TOF MS (1)
- MANET (1)
- MEIS1 (1)
- MILP (1)
- MIMOS II (1)
- Machine-to-Machine-Kommunikation (1)
- Magnetismus (1)
- Magnetometer (1)
- Maharashtra (1)
- Malnutrition (1)
- Mannschaftssport (1)
- MapReduce (1)
- MapReduce algorithm (1)
- Maps (1)
- Marke (1)
- Marketingstrategie (1)
- Markov Models (1)
- Marktpotenzial (1)
- Maschinenmelken (1)
- Masterstudium (1)
- Materialcharakterisierung (1)
- Maternal Depression (1)
- Maternal Depressive Symptom (1)
- Maternal distress (1)
- Mathematisches Modell (1)
- Matunga (1)
- Measurement (1)
- Mechanische Eigenschaft (1)
- Mechanism (1)
- Media Didactic Concept (1)
- Media Studies (1)
- Medical Coding (1)
- Medical Ethics (1)
- Medical devices (1)
- Medical expertise (1)
- Medication adherence (1)
- Medien (1)
- Mediendidaktik (1)
- Medieninformatik (1)
- Medienwissenschaft (1)
- Medizinische Bibliothek (1)
- Medizinische Dokumentation (1)
- Medizinische Radiologie (1)
- Medizinisches Personal (1)
- Mental health (1)
- Messwerterfassung (1)
- Metadaten (1)
- Metagenomics (1)
- Metakognitive Therapie (1)
- Metalloregulator (1)
- Methode (1)
- Microorganism (1)
- Mikro-Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung (1)
- Mikrowaage (1)
- Milchwirtschaft (1)
- Mischanlage (1)
- Mitigation plan (1)
- Mixed methods (1)
- Mobile (1)
- Mobile Applications (1)
- Mobile Device (1)
- Mobile Device Management (1)
- Model Predictive Control (1)
- Molecules (1)
- Monitoring (1)
- Monoschicht (1)
- Morphemanalyse (1)
- Morphologie <Linguistik> (1)
- Morphology (1)
- Mortality (1)
- Mother-child-interaction (1)
- Mothers’ perception of recovery (1)
- Mothers’ satisfaction (1)
- Motivation (1)
- Motorisches Gleichgewicht (1)
- Multicenter clinical trials (1)
- Multidimensional Analysis (1)
- Multidimensional analysis (1)
- Multimedia (1)
- Multimedia Information Retrieval (1)
- Multimedia Retrieval (1)
- Multimedien (1)
- Multimodalität (1)
- Multiple Sklerose (1)
- Muscle strength (1)
- Musculoskeletal disorders (1)
- Music recommender (1)
- Musicology (1)
- Musik (1)
- Musikwissenschaft (1)
- Muskelkraft (1)
- Mycobacteria (1)
- Mössbauer (1)
- Mössbauer spectroscopy (1)
- Mößbauer-Spektrometer (1)
- Mößbauer-Spektroskopie (1)
- NLP (1)
- NMPC (1)
- NSAID (1)
- Nachrichtentechnik (1)
- Nagios (1)
- Nanofaser (1)
- Nanomedicine (1)
- Nanoparticles (1)
- Nanopartikel (1)
- Nanotechnology (1)
- Nanotoxicity (1)
- Natural Language Processing (1)
- Naturfaser (1)
- Neopallium (1)
- Netzstabilität <Elektrische Energietechnik> (1)
- Neugeborenes (1)
- Neural controls (1)
- Neural networks (1)
- Neural-network models (1)
- Neuralgie (1)
- Neuropathic pain (1)
- Nichtlineare Dynamik (1)
- Nichtlineare Spektroskopie (1)
- Nichtlinerae Spektroskopie (1)
- Nichtsteroidales Antiphlogistikum (1)
- Nierentransplantation (1)
- NoSQL databases. (1)
- Nonlinear Dynamics (1)
- Norddeutschland (1)
- Nordkorea (1)
- Normality model (1)
- North Korean refugees (1)
- Notation <Klassifikation> (1)
- Notfallmedizin (1)
- Nursing Robotic (1)
- Nursing care (1)
- Nutztierhaltung (1)
- OECD datasets (1)
- OPC UA (1)
- OSS (1)
- OT security (1)
- Oberflächentemperatur (1)
- Obstruktive Ventilationsstörung (1)
- Occupational-specific variations (1)
- Offener Unterricht (1)
- Offenes Kommunikationssystem (1)
- Online Learning (1)
- Online services (1)
- Online-Dienst (1)
- Online-Medien (1)
- Online-Trajektoriengenerierung (1)
- Ontologies (1)
- Open AI (1)
- Open Education (1)
- Open Repositories (1)
- Open systems (1)
- OpenRefine (1)
- OpenStack (1)
- Operation (1)
- Opportunity Management (1)
- Optimal control (1)
- Orales Arzneimittel (1)
- Orchestration (1)
- Organization and administration (1)
- Organversagen (1)
- Osteoarthritis (1)
- Oszillatorschaltung (1)
- Outdoor (1)
- P2P (1)
- PCR (1)
- PDF <Dateiformat> (1)
- PDF Document Analysis (1)
- PET/CT (1)
- PFGE (1)
- PMMA (1)
- PMSM (1)
- POS Tagging (1)
- PROFIBUS (1)
- PROFIsafe (1)
- PageRank (1)
- Paket (1)
- Palliative care (1)
- Palliativmedizin (1)
- Palliativpflege (1)
- Paraphrase (1)
- Paraphrase Similarity (1)
- Parent-child relationship (1)
- Parental risk factors (1)
- Parenting stress (1)
- Part of Speech Tagging (1)
- Participation (1)
- Passage Retrieval (1)
- Pasteurella multocida (1)
- Patent medicine dealers (1)
- Path accuracy (1)
- Pathogener Mikroorganismus (1)
- Pathologie (1)
- Pathology (1)
- Patient care (1)
- Patient counselling (1)
- Patient empowerment (1)
- Patient experience (1)
- Patient identification (1)
- Patient referral (1)
- Patient satisfaction (1)
- Patient-reported outcomes (1)
- Peer Learning (1)
- Peer-to-Peer-Learning (1)
- Peracetic Acid Solution (1)
- Perception (1)
- Persistenz (1)
- Personennahverkehr (1)
- Petri-Netz (1)
- Pferd (1)
- Pflanzenkohle (1)
- Pflege (1)
- Pflegeheim (1)
- Pflegeinformatik (1)
- Pharmacists (1)
- Pharmacovigilance (1)
- Pharmazeut (1)
- Pharmazeutische Industrie (1)
- Phenylgruppe (1)
- Photodissoziation (1)
- Phraseologie (1)
- Physical activity level (1)
- Physical exercise adherence (1)
- Physically Based Rendering (1)
- Physician rating website (1)
- Physician rating websites (1)
- Physician-nurse (1)
- Physician-rating website (1)
- Physics (1)
- Physik (1)
- Physikalische Therapie (1)
- Physiotherapeut (1)
- Pi-theorem (1)
- Piezoresistive sensors (1)
- Pigment (1)
- Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav (1)
- Pla2g4a (1)
- Plakat (1)
- Plasma processing (1)
- Plasma-Activated Buffered Solution (1)
- Podcast (1)
- Polen (1)
- Policy Evaluation (1)
- Politiker (1)
- Polyacrylonitrile (1)
- Polymere (1)
- Polymers (1)
- Pool Effect (1)
- Portable Micro-CHP Unit (1)
- Position Sensorless Control (1)
- Postmenopausal women (1)
- Postpartum Depression (1)
- Poststroke depression (1)
- Potentialausgleich (1)
- Potenzial (1)
- Powder bed (1)
- Power Systems (1)
- Predictive Control (1)
- Pregel (1)
- Prevention (1)
- Primary Study (1)
- Principal stress (1)
- Privacy by Design (1)
- Problemorientiertes Lernen (1)
- Process evaluation (1)
- Processes (1)
- Production (1)
- Produktionsprozess (1)
- Professional practice (1)
- Profinet (1)
- Prognose (1)
- Programmed-death ligand 1 (1)
- Projektmanagement (1)
- Prostatakrebs (1)
- Proteases (1)
- Prozessmanagement (1)
- Prozessoptimierung (1)
- Prämenopause (1)
- Prüfstand (1)
- Pseudonymization (1)
- Psychisches Trauma (1)
- Psychokardiologie (1)
- Psychometrics (1)
- Psychometrie (1)
- Public health (1)
- Pulsfeld-Gelelektrophorese (1)
- QM (1)
- Quality Control (1)
- Quality Management (1)
- Quality assessment (1)
- Quality measures (1)
- Quality of Life (1)
- Quality of Service (1)
- Quality of Service (QoS) (1)
- Quality of care (1)
- Quality of life (1)
- Quality perception (1)
- Qualitätskontrolle (1)
- Quarz (1)
- Quellcode (1)
- RECIST (1)
- REST <Informatik> (1)
- RESTful (1)
- RFID (1)
- Radiation necrosis (1)
- Radiochirurgie (1)
- Radiolyse (1)
- Radiolysis (1)
- Raigad (1)
- Raman spectroscopy (1)
- Rapid Prototyping <Fertigung> (1)
- Rare disease (1)
- Rational drug use (1)
- Raumordnung (1)
- Reaktanz <Psychologie> (1)
- Reaktionsdynamik (1)
- Reaktivität (1)
- Real-Time Rendering (1)
- Real-time Collaboration (1)
- Real-time simulation (1)
- Recommendation (1)
- Recommender System (1)
- Recommender systems (1)
- Reduction of Complexity (1)
- Reduzierter Bandbreitenbedarf (1)
- Reference Architecture (1)
- Referenzmodell (1)
- Regalbediengerät (1)
- Regalförderzeug (1)
- Regional Development (1)
- Regional Innovation Systems (1)
- Regional Policy (1)
- Registrierung (1)
- Registry data (1)
- Regulation (1)
- Regulations (1)
- Reibungsschwingung (1)
- Reinforcement Learning (1)
- Reliability (1)
- Remote work (1)
- Renal cell carcinoma (1)
- Renaturierung <Ökologie> (1)
- Rendering (computer graphics) (1)
- Repatriierung (1)
- Repository <Informatik> (1)
- Representational State Transfer (1)
- Requirements engineering (1)
- Research Information (1)
- Research Infrastructure (1)
- Research practice (1)
- Residential facilities (1)
- Resistance (1)
- Resistance exercise (1)
- Resistenz (1)
- Resistive sensors (1)
- Resistiver Sensor (1)
- Retrieval (1)
- Richardson Maturity Model (1)
- Risiko (1)
- Risikoanalyse (1)
- Risikomanagement (1)
- Risk Management (1)
- Risk methodology assessment (1)
- Risk stratification (1)
- Risk-based monitoring (1)
- Rissausbreitung (1)
- Roboter (1)
- Robotic radiosurgery (1)
- Robotics (1)
- Robotik (1)
- Rohmilch (1)
- Rotaviren (1)
- Routine data (1)
- Rubber (1)
- Rule learning (1)
- RuleCore (1)
- Rural community (1)
- S. aureus (1)
- SCC (1)
- SCO (1)
- SEM (1)
- SIEM (1)
- SMS <Telekommunikation> (1)
- SOA co-existence (1)
- SOAP (1)
- SOD1 (1)
- SPION (1)
- SUMO (Simulation of Urban MObility) (1)
- SUVmax (1)
- Sakura Science Program (1)
- Sauerstoff (1)
- Sauerstoffatom (1)
- Scaling Law (1)
- Scattering (1)
- Schadensersatzanspruch (1)
- Schlaganfallpatient (1)
- Schlagwort (1)
- Schlagwortkatalog (1)
- Schlagwortnormdatei (1)
- Schuldenkrise (1)
- Schulung (1)
- Schwarmintelligenz (1)
- Schweißdraht (1)
- Schwindspannung (1)
- Scientific Figures (1)
- Scientific Visualization (1)
- Scientific image search (1)
- Scorecard (1)
- Scrum <Vorgehensmodell> (1)
- Secondary Data Analysis (1)
- Secondary data (1)
- Secure Development Lifecycle (1)
- Secure communication (1)
- Security Knowledge (1)
- Security Ontology (1)
- Seegras (1)
- Segmentation (1)
- Segmentierung (1)
- Seizures (1)
- Sekundärkrankheit (1)
- Selbstgesteuertes Lernen (1)
- Selbstmanagement (1)
- Selektives Laserschmelzen (1)
- Self-directed Learning (1)
- Selfsensing (1)
- Seltene Krankheit (1)
- Semantic Web Technologies (1)
- Semantics (1)
- Semantisches Datenmodell (1)
- Semi-structured interviews (1)
- Semiconductors (1)
- Sensorsystem (1)
- Sentinel-Lymphknoten (1)
- Sepsis (1)
- Sequence alignment (1)
- Serverless Computing (1)
- Service Lifecycle (1)
- Service Management (1)
- Service Mesh (1)
- Service Monitoring (1)
- Service Orientation (1)
- Service Registry (1)
- Service Repository (1)
- Service Semantics (1)
- Shortest Path (1)
- Sicherheit (1)
- Signal processing (1)
- Signalverarbeitung (1)
- Similarity Measures (1)
- Simulation Modeling (1)
- Site assessment (1)
- Site selection (1)
- Situation Awareness (1)
- Skalierungsgesetz (1)
- Smart Buildings (1)
- Smart Grid (1)
- Smart Society (1)
- Smartphone (1)
- Social Media (1)
- Social entrepreneurship (1)
- Social participation (1)
- Society 5.0 (1)
- Software Architecture (1)
- Software Engineering (1)
- Software development (1)
- Softwarearchitektur (1)
- Softwareentwicklung (1)
- Softwarewerkzeug (1)
- Somazelle (1)
- Sonnenfinsternis (1)
- Source code properties (1)
- Soziale Gerechtigkeit (1)
- Soziale Software (1)
- Spanien (1)
- Spannungsintensitätsfaktor (1)
- Spannungsregelung (1)
- Spatial Planning (1)
- Specialised Information Service (1)
- Speech Recognition (1)
- Spheres (1)
- Spin Crossover (1)
- Spin crossover (1)
- Sports rivalry (1)
- Spracherkennung (1)
- Stabilisierung (1)
- Stadt (1)
- Stahl (1)
- Standardised formulation (1)
- Standortbezogener Dienst (1)
- Staphylococcaceae (1)
- Statistical Analysis (1)
- Statistical Methods (1)
- Statistik (1)
- Statistische Analyse (1)
- Statistische Methoden (1)
- Sterbeklinik (1)
- Stereotactic radiosurgery (1)
- Steuerung (1)
- Stick-slip (1)
- Stochastic Modeling (1)
- Stochastischer Prozess (1)
- Strahlenschutz (1)
- Strategic Information Management (1)
- Strategie (1)
- Streaming <Kommunikationstechnik> (1)
- Streptococcus dysgalactiae (1)
- Streustrahlung (1)
- Streuung (1)
- Stribeck curve (1)
- Stroke (1)
- Structural Analysis (1)
- Structural Engineering (1)
- Strukturgleichungsmodell (1)
- Summenfrequenzerzeugung (1)
- Super Resolution (1)
- Supply Chain Management (1)
- Supply Chains (1)
- Survey (1)
- Sustainability (1)
- Sustainable Building Technology (1)
- Sustainable Tourism (1)
- Sustainable development (1)
- Swarm Intelligence (1)
- Swarm algorithm (1)
- Symptom (1)
- Symptoms of post-stroke depression (1)
- Synchronisierung (1)
- Synchronization (1)
- Synononym (1)
- Synonymie (1)
- Systematic Risk (1)
- Systematic review (1)
- Systemic risk (1)
- Systems Librarian, Data Librarian, Job advertisement analysis, Job profiles, New competencies (1)
- Säugen (1)
- TNNI3 (1)
- Tactile map (1)
- Tagesklinik (1)
- Tala (1)
- Tanzwissenschaft (1)
- Target groups (1)
- Target trial (1)
- Taxonomie (1)
- Taxonomy (1)
- Technische Innovation (1)
- Technische Unterlage (1)
- Techno-Economic Analysis (1)
- Technology acceptance (1)
- Teilhabe (1)
- Telekommunikationsnetz (1)
- Terminologie (1)
- Terminology (1)
- Territorial Intelligence (1)
- Tertiary study (1)
- Test Bench (1)
- Text Segmentation (1)
- Text Similarity (1)
- Text annotation (1)
- Text-message (1)
- Textbooks (1)
- Theaterwissenschaft (1)
- Theatre Studies (1)
- Theoretische Informatik (1)
- Therapietreue (1)
- Thermal Storage (1)
- Thin film (1)
- Third-Person-Effekt (1)
- Timed-up-and-go test (1)
- Title Matching (1)
- Tourism (1)
- Tourismusmarketing (1)
- Tractography (1)
- Traffic Prediction (1)
- Traffic Simulation (1)
- Training (1)
- Transition metal chalcogenides (1)
- Transmission measurement setup (1)
- Transplant (1)
- Transplantat (1)
- Transportation and Infrastructure Planning (1)
- Triazole complexes (1)
- Trigeminal neuralgia (1)
- Trigeminus (1)
- Trockenstellen (1)
- Truthahn (1)
- Twitter <Softwareplattform> (1)
- Twitter analysis (1)
- Two dimensional materials (1)
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus (1)
- UTAUT (1)
- Unerwünschte Arzneimittelwirkung (1)
- Unfallrisiko (1)
- University Students (1)
- University of Mumbai (1)
- Unternehmen (1)
- Unternehmensberatung (1)
- Unterscheidungskraft (1)
- Urbanism (1)
- Urbanität (1)
- Urinary tract infection (1)
- Usability Testing (1)
- VSFS (1)
- Vaccine (1)
- Validity (1)
- Van der Waals forces (1)
- Van-der-Waals-Kraft (1)
- Velocity field diagram (1)
- Venous tumor thrombi (1)
- Verbal Idioms (1)
- Verbraucher (1)
- Verbundwerkstoff (1)
- Verdampfung (1)
- Verkehrsleitsystem (1)
- Verkehrsplanung (1)
- Verkohlung (1)
- Vermittlungstechnik (1)
- Vernehmung (1)
- Versicherungsvertrag (1)
- Versprödung (1)
- Verteilte Steuerung (1)
- Verteiltes Koppelnetz (1)
- Verteiltes System (1)
- Vertrag (1)
- Vertragsklausel (1)
- Verweildauer (1)
- Verweilzeit (1)
- Video Segmentation (1)
- Videospiel (1)
- Viertagewoche (1)
- Virtual reality (1)
- Virtuelles Laboratorium (1)
- Visual Analytics (1)
- Visualization (1)
- Voluntary blood donation (1)
- WPC (1)
- WS-Security (1)
- WaSH (1)
- Wadenbein (1)
- Wahrheitsermittlung (1)
- Walking balance (1)
- Wasserstoffmolekül (1)
- Water resources (1)
- Waveguides (1)
- Web Based Training (1)
- Web log (1)
- Web service (1)
- Web services (1)
- Weben (1)
- Weiblicher Flüchtling (1)
- Weighted Mean Difference (1)
- Wellenleiter (1)
- Wide-Area Power System Stabilizer (1)
- Wikimedia Commons (1)
- Wikipedia categories (1)
- Wind power plant (1)
- Windkraftwerk (1)
- Windturbine (1)
- Wissenschaftliche Bibliothek (1)
- Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten (1)
- Wissenschaftskommunikation (1)
- Wissensgraph (1)
- Wnt-Proteine (1)
- Wochenbettdepression (1)
- Wood-Plastic-Composite (1)
- Woodworkers (1)
- Word Counting (1)
- Word Norms (1)
- Workflow (1)
- World Wide Web (1)
- Wort (1)
- Wundheilung (1)
- Wärmepumpe (1)
- Wärmespeicher (1)
- Wärmeübertragung (1)
- X-ray (1)
- X-ray fluorescence analysis (1)
- Yogyakarta (1)
- Young adult (1)
- Zeitmultiplex (1)
- Zeitmultiplex-Vielfachzugriff (1)
- Zeitmultiplextechnik (1)
- Zeitreihe (1)
- Zelldifferenzierung (1)
- Zensur (1)
- Zentriertes Interview (1)
- Zeuge (1)
- Ziel (1)
- Zinc homeostasis (1)
- Zirconia (1)
- Zirkoniumverbindungen (1)
- Zitatenanalyse (1)
- Zitzenversiegler (1)
- ZrO2 (1)
- Zufriedenheit (1)
- Zur (1)
- Zweiwortsatz (1)
- abstractness (1)
- academic posters (1)
- accidental falls (1)
- active distribution system (1)
- acute myeloid leukemia (1)
- ad-hoc networks (1)
- adaptive methods (1)
- adhesion (1)
- adult vaccines (1)
- aeroallergen (1)
- aerosol exposure (1)
- aerospace engineering (1)
- age group (1)
- agent-based simulation (1)
- agents (1)
- aggregation server (1)
- aggressive behavior (1)
- agile education (1)
- agile values (1)
- alternative treatment (1)
- amorphous solid water (1)
- anaphylaxis (1)
- ankle (1)
- antibiotics (1)
- antidiabetic (1)
- antihypertensive (1)
- antimicrobial susceptibility (1)
- antioxidants (1)
- antiviral therapy (1)
- anxiety (1)
- application (1)
- architecture (1)
- artificial seagrass (1)
- asthma (1)
- asynchronous messaging (1)
- attachment (1)
- attributional LCA (1)
- author (1)
- authority (1)
- bacterial pathogens (1)
- bacterial shedding (1)
- basidiomycetes (1)
- batch control (1)
- batch processes (1)
- bedding (1)
- belief (1)
- biblioblogosphere (1)
- biochar (1)
- biodegradable (1)
- bioethics (1)
- biomedicine (1)
- biometry (1)
- bivariate endpoint (1)
- black-box optimisation (1)
- blood (1)
- blood culture (1)
- body fat mass (1)
- bone mineral density (1)
- bovine (1)
- brain cartography (1)
- brand distinctiveness (1)
- brand rivalry (1)
- broth microdilution (1)
- calf rearing (1)
- carbon fibers (1)
- carbonization (1)
- cardiomyopathy (1)
- cardiovascular disease (1)
- caregiver burden (1)
- cashing (1)
- catalogs (1)
- cell viability (1)
- chemisorption (1)
- chief medical officer (1)
- childhood (1)
- chronic (1)
- chronic kidney disease (1)
- circuit switching (1)
- circular economy (1)
- citation analysis (1)
- citations (1)
- citizens (1)
- class room (1)
- clinical bovine mastitis (1)
- clinical documentation (1)
- clinical hematology (1)
- cloud computing (1)
- clustering on countries (1)
- co-leaders (1)
- code generation (1)
- coliforms (1)
- collaborative coordination (1)
- combined heat and power (1)
- commons (1)
- communication (1)
- comorbidity (1)
- competencies (1)
- complex event processing (CEP) (1)
- compliance (1)
- composites (1)
- computed tomography (1)
- conceptual history (1)
- concreteness (1)
- conferences (1)
- conflict (1)
- consequential LCA (1)
- constraint pushing (1)
- consulting (1)
- consumer distinctiveness (1)
- contagious (1)
- contagious mastitis (1)
- context vectors (1)
- cooperative norms (1)
- coordination chemistry (1)
- corrective actions (1)
- corynebacteria (1)
- covid 19 (1)
- crack propagation rate (1)
- cranial cavity (1)
- craniometry (1)
- credit risk (1)
- creep stress (1)
- cultural heritage (1)
- culture (1)
- cure (1)
- curricula (1)
- cyber security (1)
- cytomegalovirus (1)
- dairy cattle (1)
- dairy cattle (1)
- dairy farming (1)
- dairy heifers (1)
- data mapping (1)
- data mining (1)
- data model (1)
- data stream learning (1)
- data stream processing (1)
- data warehouse (1)
- day care services (1)
- day hospital (1)
- decentralized switching technology (1)
- decision support systems (1)
- dentist (1)
- depression (1)
- derivative-free optimisation (1)
- design for additive manufacturing (1)
- diabetes mellitus (1)
- diagnostic accuracy studies (1)
- didactic (1)
- differential cell count (1)
- digital communication network (1)
- digital context of use (1)
- digital intervention (1)
- digital twins (1)
- digitalization (1)
- digitization (1)
- discrete choice experiment (1)
- discrete tomography (1)
- disidentification (1)
- disruption (1)
- distance learning (1)
- distributed control (1)
- distributed environments (1)
- distributed evacuation coordination (1)
- distributed generation (1)
- distributed switching network (1)
- distributed systems (1)
- distributional semantics (1)
- doctor-patient communication (1)
- dodecane (1)
- drug-monitoring (1)
- dry period (1)
- durability test (1)
- dyadic grid (1)
- dynamic programming (1)
- dynamic trajectories (1)
- e-mobility (1)
- eLearning (1)
- early attachment development (1)
- eco-design (1)
- ecosystem restoration (1)
- editor (1)
- eduDScloud (1)
- educational virtual realities (1)
- eigenface (1)
- electrical anisotropy (1)
- electromagnetic compatibility (1)
- electron irradiation (1)
- emergency medicine (1)
- encephalometry (1)
- end-of-life options (1)
- energy data (1)
- energy data information model (1)
- energy information model (1)
- energy monitoring (1)
- energy profiles (1)
- engineering guideline (1)
- enterprise apps (1)
- environmental (1)
- environmental reservoirs (1)
- environmental sources of mastitis pathogens (1)
- equipotential bonding (1)
- ethanolic extract (1)
- ethics (1)
- ethics indirect benefit (1)
- ethnomedicine (1)
- evacuation guidance (1)
- evaluation (1)
- evaporation (1)
- event models (1)
- events (1)
- expert interview (1)
- experts (1)
- face recognition (1)
- fall prediction (1)
- fall prevention (1)
- fall risk (1)
- fattening turkey (1)
- feather corticosterone (1)
- feedforward control (1)
- fellow farmers (1)
- ferrite (1)
- field communication (1)
- financial planning (1)
- finite element analysis (FEA) (1)
- finite element method (1)
- flatness-based control (1)
- flexible structure (1)
- flicker frequency (1)
- fluorescent genetic barcoding (1)
- focus groups (1)
- forecasting models on countries (1)
- foster cows (1)
- fracture (1)
- fracture risk (1)
- free radicals (1)
- gait output (1)
- game analysis (1)
- gasification (1)
- gastrointestinal infection (1)
- gender (1)
- gender effects (1)
- generic interface (1)
- genetics (1)
- genotypes (1)
- geriatric assessment (1)
- graduate (1)
- graft rejection (1)
- graphene (1)
- graphene nanoplatelets (1)
- graphical user interface (1)
- graphitization (1)
- grid ancillary services (1)
- hand grip strength (1)
- head-mounted display (1)
- healing (1)
- health (1)
- health care (1)
- health data (1)
- health information systems (1)
- health services research (1)
- healthcare IT (1)
- healthcare communications (1)
- healthcare management (1)
- healthcare systems (1)
- hemp (1)
- herd health (1)
- high-quality Learning Formats (1)
- horse (1)
- hospice care (1)
- hospice day care (1)
- hospital management (1)
- hostile media perception (1)
- hurdle model (1)
- hybrid biocomposites (1)
- hybrid textiles (1)
- hydrogen (1)
- hydrogen diffusion (1)
- hydrogen embrittlement (1)
- hypertension (1)
- identity, Catholic Church (1)
- image processing (1)
- immersive media (1)
- immunomonitoring (1)
- immunosuppression (1)
- improvement (1)
- income (1)
- increasing continuous differentiability (1)
- indirect benefit (1)
- industrial production process (1)
- industrial production system (1)
- infancy (1)
- infectious desease (1)
- influence of presumed media influence approach (1)
- influence of presumed influence (1)
- information dissemination (1)
- information extraction (1)
- information literacy (1)
- information modeling (1)
- information presentation (1)
- information system (1)
- informing of one’s rights (1)
- infra-red-light investigation (1)
- integrated passenger and freight transport (1)
- intellectual history (1)
- intelligent control (1)
- intensive care units (1)
- intergroup processes (1)
- internet (1)
- interoperability (1)
- interprofessional cooperation (1)
- interrogation (1)
- intramammary infection (1)
- intramammary infections (1)
- inverter-based resources (1)
- key performance indicators (1)
- kidney transplant (1)
- kidney transplantation (1)
- lactational treatment (1)
- lactic acid bacterium (1)
- landmark (1)
- large language model (1)
- large scale systems (1)
- latent class analysis (1)
- learning objectives (1)
- learning-groups (1)
- lentiviral vector (1)
- leukemic stem cell (1)
- liblogs (1)
- library (1)
- library and information science (1)
- library blogs (1)
- libworld (1)
- lidar (1)
- life cycle assessment (1)
- life-cycle-assessment (1)
- light-emitting diode (1)
- limited angle (1)
- linear regression analysis (1)
- linked data (1)
- liquid jet (1)
- literature review (1)
- load balancing (1)
- longitudinal study (1)
- lymphadenectomy (1)
- machine learning (1)
- machine-to-machine communication (1)
- magnetism (1)
- magnetometer (1)
- maldigestion (1)
- malnutrition (1)
- mammary cure (1)
- market-based coordination (1)
- mastitis pathogens (1)
- mastitis treatment (1)
- mastitis-causing pathogen (1)
- matrix calulations (1)
- measurement data acquisition (1)
- mechanical properties (1)
- mediatization of politics (1)
- medical data (1)
- medical day care (1)
- medical devices (1)
- medical informatics (1)
- medicine (1)
- medicine registrations (1)
- menopause (1)
- mental health (1)
- mental health problems (1)
- metacognitive therapy (1)
- microbiological cure (1)
- minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) (1)
- mixed integer linear programming (1)
- mixed link speed (1)
- mixed-integer nonlinear model predictive control (1)
- mixed-integer programming (1)
- mobile health apps (1)
- model predictive control (1)
- model selection (1)
- molecurlar hydrogen (1)
- moving average filter (1)
- multi-dimensional data (1)
- multiagent systems (1)
- multimodality (1)
- multiple cut-offs (1)
- multiple thresholds (1)
- multiplexing (1)
- multivariate data (1)
- musculoskeletal disorders, (1)
- nano fibers (1)
- nanofibers (1)
- natural fiber (1)
- natural fibers (1)
- neural control (1)
- nitric oxide (1)
- non-prescription (1)
- nonaureus staphylococci (NAS) (1)
- noninferiority (1)
- nonlinear model predictive control (1)
- nursing informatics (1)
- nursing innovation (1)
- nursing technology (1)
- obedience (1)
- occupational disorders (1)
- occupational health (1)
- on-farm raw milk concentration (1)
- online media (1)
- online ratings (1)
- online trajectory generation (1)
- ontology (1)
- open source (1)
- open-source software (1)
- operational strategy (1)
- optimal power flow (1)
- oral bisphosphonates (1)
- organ failure (1)
- organic farming (1)
- osseous landmarks (1)
- osteoporosis (1)
- outbreak (1)
- outcome measurement (1)
- over-immunosuppression (1)
- overdispersion (1)
- oxidation (1)
- p53 (1)
- palliative care (1)
- partial density of states (1)
- participation management (1)
- pathogen reservoirs (1)
- pathogen shedding (1)
- patient empowerment (1)
- patient narratives (1)
- patient satisfaction (1)
- patients (1)
- pediatric diagnostic accuracy (1)
- pediatric transplantation (1)
- pediatrics (1)
- peer review (1)
- penetration of RES (1)
- peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) (1)
- perceptions of hostility (1)
- performance of the pharmaceutical industry (1)
- persistence (1)
- personalized immunosuppressive therapy (1)
- petri nets (1)
- pharmacy (1)
- physician choice making (1)
- physician leadership (1)
- physician-rating website (1)
- pigments (1)
- placebo (1)
- pmCHP (1)
- point clouds (1)
- poisson regression (1)
- politicians (1)
- polymerase chain reaction (1)
- position paper (1)
- positive feedback mechanisms (1)
- potential energy surface (1)
- power plant engineering (1)
- presence experience (1)
- presumed media influence (1)
- prevention (1)
- preventive medicine (1)
- privacy (1)
- private cloud (1)
- problem based learning (1)
- professional life (1)
- prostate cancer (1)
- proteolytic enzymes (1)
- psychocardiology (1)
- publication bias (1)
- pulmonary inflammation (1)
- questioning (1)
- radiation protection (1)
- random parameter logit mode (1)
- reactance (1)
- reactive power control (1)
- real-time application (1)
- real-time routing (1)
- reciprocity (1)
- recommender systems (1)
- recurrence rate (1)
- reduced bandwidth requirement (1)
- reducing ability (1)
- reduction of antibiotic usage (1)
- refugee women (1)
- refugees (1)
- reliable message delivery (1)
- renewable energy sources (1)
- repatriation (1)
- report cards (1)
- research data management (1)
- research information (1)
- reservoirs of mastitis pathogens (1)
- resilience (1)
- respiratory infection (1)
- rivals (1)
- roads to health (1)
- routine data (1)
- rural transport simulation (1)
- safety climate (1)
- sarcomere (1)
- scaling (1)
- scanning electron microscopy (1)
- scattered radiation (1)
- scattering (1)
- scheduling (1)
- scholarly communication (1)
- scientific societies (1)
- seagrass sediment light feedback (1)
- season (1)
- security protocol extensions (1)
- selective dry cow treatment (1)
- self-management (1)
- self-medication (1)
- self-prescription (1)
- semantic knowledge (1)
- semantic web application (1)
- semiparametric (1)
- semistructured interview (1)
- sensor-based assessment (1)
- sensor-based mobile gait analysis (1)
- sentiment dictionaries (1)
- sentinel lymph node dissection (1)
- serverless architecture (1)
- serverless functions (1)
- service models (1)
- service-orientation (1)
- shRNA (1)
- shopping cart system (1)
- shrinkage stress (1)
- simulation studies in power engineering (1)
- simulation training (1)
- situation aware routing (1)
- situation-awareness (1)
- smart buildings (1)
- smart cities (1)
- smart grids (1)
- smartphone (1)
- social comparison (1)
- social identity (1)
- social justice (1)
- socioeconomic demographic determinants (1)
- solid waste management (1)
- somatic cell count (1)
- sparse grid (1)
- species diagnostics (1)
- specificity (1)
- spin crossover (1)
- sports ability (1)
- stabilization (1)
- standard of care (1)
- standardized semantics (1)
- stereo vision (1)
- strategic outgroup help (1)
- stress (1)
- stress intensity factor (1)
- stride ratio (1)
- student project (1)
- suckling (1)
- superordinate identity (1)
- superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (1)
- supervised machine learning (1)
- surface microbial count (1)
- surface scattering (1)
- sustainability (1)
- swine (1)
- symptoms of post-stroke depression (1)
- system integration (1)
- systematic literature review (1)
- systematic review (1)
- target control (1)
- taxonomy (1)
- teaching entrepreneurship (1)
- teat end colonization (1)
- teat sealant (1)
- technical communication (1)
- testing (1)
- text mining (1)
- the accused (1)
- thesauri (1)
- third-person effect (1)
- time division multiple access (1)
- time division multiplexing (1)
- time-series forecast (1)
- toddlerhood (1)
- tool evaluation (1)
- total knee arthroplasty (1)
- training effectiveness (1)
- transmission pathways (1)
- transmission system (1)
- traumatic incidents (1)
- treatment approaches (1)
- triazole complexes (1)
- two wire Ethernet (1)
- two-area benchmark system (1)
- ultrafine particles (1)
- underdispersion (1)
- underprivileged adolescents (1)
- university students (1)
- usability assessment (1)
- user experience (1)
- user generated content (1)
- user training (1)
- vaccine (1)
- veterinary epidemiology (1)
- vibrational sum-frequency spectroscopy (1)
- violence (1)
- viral infections (1)
- virtual distance teaching (1)
- virtual emergency scenario (1)
- virtual lab (1)
- virtual patient simulation (1)
- virulence genes (1)
- virus-specific T cells (1)
- visual delegates (1)
- visual perception (1)
- voltage control (1)
- wearable sensors (1)
- weaving technique (1)
- web crawling (1)
- web services (1)
- welfare (1)
- wet-dry swab technique (1)
- wet–dry swab technique (1)
- wind power grid integration (1)
- wind turbine generator (1)
- witnesses (1)
- wood–moisture interaction (1)
- wood–polypropylene composite (1)
- word embedding space (1)
- work satisfaction (1)
- work-life balance (1)
- working life (1)
- workload decomposition (1)
- x-ray micro-computed tomography (1)
- z-Test (1)
- zero inflation (1)
- Älterer Mensch (1)
- Öffentliche Bibliothek (1)
- Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen (1)
- Öffentlichkeitsarbeit (1)
- Ökotourismus (1)
- Übergewicht (1)
- Überwachtes Lernen (1)
- Übung (1)
Rich literature abounds concerning the clinical effectiveness of programs aiming to produce weight gain/obesity prevention outcomes. However, there is very little evidence on how these outcomes are produced, and what interplay of factors made those programs effective (or not) in the environment that produced those effects. This study aims to describe the application of realistic evaluation in the field of obesity prevention, as an approach to unravel those components that influence the capacity of a program to produce its effects and to examine its significance in an effort to understand those components. The concepts of critical realism have informed the development of an interview topic guide, while three European programs were selected as case studies after a rigorous selection process. In total, 26 in-depth semi-structured interviews were taken, paired with personal observation and secondary data research. Several grounded context-mechanisms-outcomes (CMO) configurations were described within the respective context of each location, with the mechanisms introduced from each project resulting in distinctive outcomes. This study highlights the potential of realistic evaluation as a comprehensive framework to explain in which contextual circumstances of each program’s effects are produced, how certain underlying mechanisms produce those effects, and how to explicitly connect the context and the acting mechanisms into distinct outcome patterns, which will ultimately form unique configuration sets for each of the analyzed projects.
Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Material Extrusion with Hybrid Composites of Carbon and Aramid Fibers
(2022)
An existing challenge in the use of continuous fiber reinforcements in additively manufactured parts is the limited availability of suitable fiber materials. This leads to a reduced adaptability of the mechanical properties to the load case. The increased design freedom of additive manufacturing allows the flexible deposition of fiber strands at defined positions, so that even different fiber materials can be easily combined in a printed part. In this work, therefore, an approach is taken to combine carbon and aramid fibers in printed composite parts to investigate their effects on mechanical properties. For this purpose, tensile, flexural and impact tests were performed on printed composite parts made of carbon and aramid fibers in a nylon matrix with five different mixing ratios. The tests showed that the use of hybrid composites for additive manufacturing is a reasonable approach to adapt the mechanical properties to the loading case at hand. The experiments showed that increasing the aramid fiber content resulted in an increase in impact strength, but a decrease in tensile and flexural strength and a decrease in stiffness. Microstructural investigations of the fracture surfaces showed that debonding and delamination were the main failure mechanisms. Finally, Rule of Hybrid Mixture equations were applied to predict the mechanical properties at different mixture ratios. This resulted in predicted values that differed from the experimentally determined values by an average of 5.6%.
Objective
Cyberknife robotic radiosurgery (RRS) provides single-session high-dose radiotherapy of brain tumors with a steep dose gradient and precise real-time image-guided motion correction. Although RRS appears to cause more radiation necrosis (RN), the radiometabolic changes after RRS have not been fully clarified. 18F-FET-PET/CT is used to differentiate recurrent tumor (RT) from RN after radiosurgery when MRI findings are indecisive. We explored the usefulness of dynamic parameters derived from 18F-FET PET in differentiating RT from RN after Cyberknife treatment in a single-center study population.
Methods
We retrospectively identified brain tumor patients with static and dynamic 18F-FET-PET/CT for suspected RN after Cyberknife. Static (tumor-to-background ratio) and dynamic PET parameters (time-activity curve, time-to-peak) were quantified. Analyses were performed for all lesions taken together (TOTAL) and for brain metastases only (METS). Diagnostic accuracy of PET parameters (using mean tumor-to-background ratio >1.95 and time-to-peak of 20 min for RT as cut-offs) and their respective improvement of diagnostic probability were analyzed.
Results
Fourteen patients with 28 brain tumors were included in quantitative analysis. Time-activity curves alone provided the highest sensitivities (TOTAL: 95%, METS: 100%) at the cost of specificity (TOTAL: 50%, METS: 57%). Combined mean tumor-to-background ratio and time-activity curve had the highest specificities (TOTAL: 63%, METS: 71%) and led to the highest increase in diagnosis probability of up to 16% p. – versus 5% p. when only static parameters were used.
Conclusions
This preliminary study shows that combined dynamic and static 18F-FET PET/CT parameters can be used in differentiating RT from RN after RRS.
Context: Companies adapt agile methods, practices or artifacts for their use in practice since more than two decades. This adaptions result in a wide variety of described agile practices. For instance, the Agile Alliance lists 75 different practices in its Agile Glossary. This situation may lead to misunderstandings, as agile practices with similar names can be interpreted and used differently.
Objective: This paper synthesize an integrated list of agile practices, both from primary and secondary sources.
Method: We performed a tertiary study to identify existing overviews and lists of agile practices in the literature. We identified 876 studies, of which 37 were included.
Results: The results of our paper show that certain agile practices are listed and used more often in existing studies. Our integrated list of agile practices comprises 38 entries structured in five categories. Conclusion: The high number of agile practices and thus, the wide variety increased steadily over the past decades due to the adaption of agile methods. Based on our findings, we present a comprehensive overview of agile practices. The research community benefits from our integrated list of agile practices as a potential basis for future research. Also, practitioners benefit from our findings, as the structured overview of agile practices provides the opportunity to select or adapt practices for their specific needs.
Background
Symptoms of depression are prevalent in people living with human immune deficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (PLWHA), and worsened by lack of physical activity/exercises, leading to restriction in social participation/functioning. This raises the question: what is the extent to which physical exercise training affected, symptoms of depression, physical activity level (PAL) and social participation in PLWHA compared to other forms of intervention, usual care, or no treatment controls?
Method
Eight databases were searched up to July 2020, according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) protocol. Only randomised controlled trials involving adults who were either on HAART/HAART-naïve and reported in the English language, were included. Two independent reviewers determined the eligibility of the studies, extracted data, assessed their quality, and risk of bias using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) tool. Standardised mean difference (SMD) was used as summary statistics for the mean primary outcome (symptoms of depression) and secondary outcomes (PAL and social participation) since different measuring tools/units were used across the included studies. Summary estimates of effects were determined using a random-effects model (I2).
Results
Thirteen studies met the inclusion criteria with 779 participants (n = 596 participants at study completion) randomised into the study groups, comprising 378 males, 310 females and 91 participants with undisclosed gender, and with an age range of 18–86 years. Across the studies, aerobic or aerobic plus resistance exercises were performed 2–3 times/week, at 40–60 min/session, and for between 6-24 weeks, and the risk of bias vary from high to low. Comparing the intervention to control groups showed significant difference in the symptoms of depression (SMD = − 0.74, 95% confidence interval (CI) − 1.01, − 0.48, p ≤ 0.0002; I2 = 47%; 5 studies; 205 participants) unlike PAL (SMD = 0.98, 95% CI − 0.25, 2.17, p = 0.11; I2 = 82%; 2 studies; 62 participants) and social participation (SMD = 0.04, 95% CI − 0.65, 0.73, p = 0.91; I2 = 90%; 6 studies; 373 participants).
Conclusion
Physical exercise training could have an antidepressant-like effect in PLWHA but did not affect PAL and social participation. However, the high heterogeneity in the included studies, implies that adequately powered randomised controlled trials with clinical/methodological similarity are required in future studies.
High-performance firms typically have two features in common: (i) they produce in more than one country and (ii) they produce more than one product. In this paper, we analyze the internationalization strategies of multi-product firms. Guided by several new stylized facts, we develop a theoretical model to determine optimal modes of market access at the firm–product level. We find that the most productive firmssell core varieties via foreign direct investment and export products with intermediate productivity. Shocks to trade costs and technology affect the endogenous decision to export or produce abroad at the product-level and, in turn, the relative productivity between parents and affiliates.
Context: Agile software development (ASD) sets social aspects like communication and collaboration in focus. Thus, one may assume that the specific work organization of companies impacts the work of ASD teams. A major change in work organization is the switch to a 4-day work week, which some companies investigated in experiments. Also, recent studies show that ASD teams are affected by the switch to remote work since the Covid 19 pandemic outbreak in 2020.
Objective: Our study presents empirical findings on the effects on ASD teams operating remote in a 4-day work week organization. Method: We performed a qualitative single case study and conducted seven semi-structured interviews, observed 14 agile practices and screened eight project documents and protocols of agile practices.
Results: We found, that the teams adapted the agile method in use due to the change to a 4-day work week environment and the switch to remote work. The productivity of the two ASD teams did not decrease. Although the stress level of the ASD team member increased due to the 4-day work week, we found that the job satisfaction of the individual ASD team members is affected positively. Finally, we point to affects on social facets of the ASD teams.
Conclusion: The research community benefits from our results as the current state of research dealing with the effects of a 4-day work week on ASD teams is limited. Also, our findings provide several practical implications for ASD teams working remote in a 4-day work week.
Image captions in scientific papers usually are complementary to the images. Consequently, the captions contain many terms that do not refer to concepts visible in the image. We conjecture that it is possible to distinguish between these two types of terms in an image caption by analysing the text only. To examine this, we evaluated different features. The dataset we used to compute tf.idf values, word embeddings and concreteness values contains over 700 000 scientific papers with over 4,6 million images. The evaluation was done with a manually annotated subset of 329 images. Additionally, we trained a support vector machine to predict whether a term is a likely visible or not. We show that concreteness of terms is a very important feature to identify terms in captions and context that refer to concepts visible in images.
Since textual user generated content from social media platforms contains valuable information for decision support and especially corporate credit risk analysis, automated approaches for text classification such as the application of sentiment dictionaries and machine learning algorithms have received great attention in recent user generated content based research endeavors. While machine learning algorithms require individual training data sets for varying sources, sentiment dictionaries can be applied to texts immediately, whereby domain specific dictionaries attain better results than domain independent word lists. We evaluate by means of a literature review how sentiment dictionaries can be constructed for specific domains and languages. Then, we construct nine versions of German sentiment dictionaries relying on a process model which we developed based on the literature review. We apply the dictionaries to a manually classified German language data set from Twitter in which hints for financial (in)stability of companies have been proven. Based on their classification accuracy, we rank the dictionaries and verify their ranking by utilizing Mc Nemar’s test for significance. Our results indicate, that the significantly best dictionary is based on the German language dictionary SentiWortschatz and an extension approach by use of the lexical-semantic database GermaNet. It achieves a classification accuracy of 59,19 % in the underlying three-case-scenario, in which the Tweets are labelled as negative, neutral or positive. A random classification would attain an accuracy of 33,3 % in the same scenario and hence, automated coding by use of the sentiment dictionaries can lead to a reduction of manual efforts. Our process model can be adopted by other researchers when constructing sentiment dictionaries for various domains and languages. Furthermore, our established dictionaries can be used by practitioners especially in the domain of corporate credit risk analysis for automated text classification which has been conducted manually to a great extent up to today.
The optimization of lubricated sealing systems with respect to the stick-slip effect requires a friction model that describes the complex friction behavior in the lubricated contact area. This paper presents an efficient dynamic friction model based on the Stribeck curve, which allows to investigate the influencing parameters through finite element (FE) simulations. The simulation of a tribometer test using this friction model proofs that the model correlates well with the tribometer test results. It is shown that the system stiffness has a significant influence on the stick-slip tendency of the system.
Aim:
The most suitable method for assessment of response to peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) of neuroendocrine tumors (NET) is still under debate. In this study we aimed to compare size (RECIST 1.1), density (Choi), Standardized Uptake Value (SUV) and a newly defined ZP combined parameter derived from Somatostatin Receptor (SSR) PET/CT for prediction of both response to PRRT and overall survival (OS).
Material and Methods:
Thirty-four NET patients with progressive disease (F:M 23:11; mean age 61.2 y; SD ± 12) treated with PRRT using either Lu-177 DOTATOC or Lu-177 DOTATATE and imaged with Ga-68 SSR PET/CT approximately 10–12 weeks prior to and after each treatment cycle were retrospectively analyzed. Median duration of follow-up after the first cycle was 63.9 months (range 6.2–86.2). A total of 77 lesions (2–8 per patient) were analyzed. Response assessment was performed according to RECIST 1.1, Choi and modified EORTC (MORE) criteria. In addition, a new parameter named ZP, the product of Hounsfield unit (HU) and SUVmean (Standard Uptake Value) of a tumor lesion, was tested. Further, SUV values (max and mean) of the tumor were normalized to SUV of normal liver parenchyma. Tumor response was defined as CR, PR, or SD. Gold standard for comparison of baseline parameters for prediction of response of individual target lesions to PRRT was change in size of lesions according to RECIST 1.1. For prediction of overall survival, the response after the first and second PRRT were tested.
Results:
Based on RECIST 1.1, Choi, MORE, and ZP, 85.3%, 64.7%, 61.8%, and 70.6% achieved a response whereas 14.7%, 35.3%, 38.2%, and 29.4% demonstrated PD (progressive disease), respectively. Baseline ZP and ZPnormalized were found to be the only parameters predictive of lesion progression after three PRRT cycles (AUC ZP 0.753; 95% CI 0.6–0.9, p 0.037; AUC ZPnormalized 0.766; 95% CI 0.6–0.9; p 0.029). Based on a cut-off-value of 1201, ZP achieved a sensitivity of 86% and a specificity of 67%, while ZPnormalized reached a sensitivity of 86% and a specificity of 76% at a cut-off-value of 198. Median OS in the total cohort was not reached. In univariate analysis amongst all parameters, only patients having progressive disease according to MORE after the second cycle of PRRT were found to have significantly shorter overall survival (median OS in objective responders not reached, in PD 29.2 months; p 0.015). Patients progressive after two cycles of PRRT according to ZP had shorter OS compared to those responding (median OS for responders not reached, for PD 47.2 months, p 0.066).
Conclusions:
In this explorative study, we showed that Choi, RECIST 1.1, and SUVmax-based response evaluation varied significantly from each other. Only patients showing progressive disease after two PRRT cycles according to MORE criteria had a worse prognosis while baseline ZP and
ZPnormalized performed best in predicting lesion progression after three cycles of PRRT.
A semiparametric approach for meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy studies with multiple cut-offs
(2022)
The accuracy of a diagnostic test is often expressed using a pair of measures: sensitivity (proportion of test positives among all individuals with target condition) and specificity (proportion of test negatives among all individuals without targetcondition). If the outcome of a diagnostic test is binary, results from different studies can easily be summarized in a meta-analysis. However, if the diagnostic test is based on a discrete or continuous measure (e.g., a biomarker), several cut-offs within one study as well as among different studies are published. Instead of taking all information of the cut-offs into account in the meta-analysis, a single cut-off per study is often selected arbitrarily for the analysis, even though there are statistical methods for the incorporation of several cut-offs. For these methods, distributional assumptions have to be met and/or the models may not converge when specific data structures occur. We propose a semiparametric approach to overcome both problems. Our simulation study shows that the diagnostic accuracy is underestimated, although this underestimation in sensitivity and specificity is relatively small. The comparative approach of Steinhauser et al. is better in terms of coverage probability, but may lead to convergence problems. In addition to the simulation results, we illustrate the application of the semiparametric approach using a published meta-analysis for a diagnostic test differentiating between bacterial and viral meningitis in children.
FID Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urbanism digital - A platform for science (BAUdigital)
(2022)
University Library Braunschweig (UB Braunschweig), University and State Library Darmstadt (ULB Darmstadt), TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Technology and Natural Sciences and the Fraunhofer Information Centre for Planning and Building (Fraunhofer IRB) are jointly establishing a specialised information service (FID, "Fachinformationsdienst") for the disciplines of civil engineering, architecture and urbanism. The FID BAUdigital, which is funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG, "Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"), will provide researchers working on digital design, planning and production methods in construction engineering with a joint information, networking and data exchange platform and support them with innovative services for documentation, archiving and publication in their data-based research.
Wikidata and Wikibase as complementary research data management services for cultural heritage data
(2022)
The NFDI (German National Research Data Infrastructure) consortia are associations of various institutions within a specific research field, which work together to develop common data infrastructures, guidelines, best practices and tools that conform to the principles of FAIR data. Within the NFDI, a common question is: What is the potential of Wikidata to be used as an application for science and research? In this paper, we address this question by tracing current research usecases and applications for Wikidata, its relation to standalone Wikibase instances, and how the two can function as complementary services to meet a range of research needs. This paper builds on lessons learned through the development of open data projects and software services within the Open Science Lab at TIB, Hannover, in the context of NFDI4Culture – the consortium including participants across the broad spectrum of the digital libraries, archives, and museums field, and the digital humanities.
We present a novel long short-term memory (LSTM) approach for time-series prediction of the sand demand which arises from preparing the sand moulds for the iron casting process of a foundry. With our approach, we contribute to qualify LSTM and its combination with feedback-corrected optimal scheduling for industrial processes.
The sand is produced in an energy intensive mixing process which is controlled by optimal scheduling. The optimal scheduling is solved for a fixed prediction horizon. One major influencing factor is the sand demand, which is highly disturbed, for example due to production interruptions. The causes of production interruptions are in general physically unknown. We assume that information about the future behavior of the sand demand is included in current and past process data. Therefore, we choose LSTM networks for predicting the time-series of the sand demand.
The sand demand prediction is performed by our multi model approach. This approach outperforms the currently used naive estimation, even when predicting far into the future. Our LSTM based prediction approach can forecast the sand demand with a conformity up to 38 % and a mean value accuracy of approximately 99%. Simulating the optimal scheduling with sand demand prediction leads to an improvement in energy savings of approximately 1.1% compared to the naive estimation. The application of our novel approach at the real production plant of a foundry proves the simulation results and verifies the capability of our approach.
With the use of an energy management system in an industrial company according to ISO 50001, a step-by-step increase in energy efficiency can be achieved. The realization of energy monitoring and load management functions requires programs on edge devices or PLCs to acquire the data, adapt the data type or scale the values of the energy information. In addition, the energy information must be mapped to communication interfaces (e.g. based on OPC UA) in order to convey this energy information to the energy management application. The development of these energy management programs is associated with a high engineering effort, because the field devices from the heterogeneous field level do not provide the energy information in standardized semantics. To mitigate this engineering effort, a universal energy data information model (UEIM) is developed and presented in this paper.
Introduction
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common inflammatory skin disease. Many patients are initiating a systemic therapy, if the disease is not adequately controlled with topical treatment only. Currently, there is little real-world evidence on the AD-related medical care situation in Germany. This study analyzed patient characteristics, treatment patterns, healthcare resource utilization and costs associated with systemically treated AD for the German healthcare system.
Methods
In this descriptive, retrospective cohort study, aggregated anonymized German health claims data from the InGef research database were used. Within a representative sample of four million insured individuals, patients with AD and systemic drug therapy initiation (SDTI) in the index year 2017 were identified and included into the study cohort. Systemic drug therapy included dupilumab, systemic corticosteroids (SCS) and systemic immunosuppressants (SIS). Patients were observed for one year starting from the date of SDTI in 2017.
Results
9975 patients were included (57.8% female, mean age 39.6 years [SD 25.5]). In the one-year observation period, the most common systemic drug therapy was SCS (> 99.0%). Administrations of dupilumab (0.3%) or dispensations of SIS were rare (cyclosporine: 0.5%, azathioprine: 0.6%, methotrexate: 0.1%). Median treatment duration of SCS, cyclosporine and azathioprine was 27 days, 102 days, and 109 days, respectively. 2.8% of the patients received phototherapy; 41.6% used topical corticosteroids and/or topical calcineurin inhibitor. Average annual costs for medications amounted to € 1237 per patient. Outpatient services were used by 99.6% with associated mean annual costs of € 943; 25.4% had at least one hospitalization (mean annual costs: € 5836). 5.3% of adult patients received sickness benefits with associated mean annual costs of € 5026.
Conclusions
Despite unfavorable risk–benefit profile, this study demonstrated a common treatment with SCS, whereas other systemic drug therapy options were rarely used. Furthermore, the results suggest a substantial economic burden for patients with AD and SDTI.
This paper proposes an extended Petri net formalism as a suitable language for composing optimal scheduling problems of industrial production processes with real and binary decision variables. The proposed approach is modular and scalable, as the overall process dynamics and constraints can be collected by parsing of all atomic elements of the net graph. To conclude, we demonstrate the use of this framework for modeling the moulding sand preparation process of a real foundry plant.
A new FOSS (free and open source software) toolchain and associated workflow is being developed in the context of NFDI4Culture, a German consortium of research- and cultural heritage institutions working towards a shared infrastructure for research data that meets the needs of 21st century data creators, maintainers and end users across the broad spectrum of the digital libraries and archives field, and the digital humanities. This short paper and demo present how the integrated toolchain connects: 1) OpenRefine - for data reconciliation and batch upload; 2) Wikibase - for linked open data (LOD) storage; and 3) Kompakkt - for rendering and annotating 3D models. The presentation is aimed at librarians, digital curators and data managers interested in learning how to manage research datasets containing 3D media, and how to make them available within an open data environment with 3D-rendering and collaborative annotation features.
The purpose of this research is to explore results that are measured by social enterprises (= SEs) according to their mission and vision. Four SEs are examined for this reason. The status quo of aligned measurements was captured by conducting seven semi-structured interviews with persons from the middle and top management of the considered SEs. A conceptual framework, which categorizes output, outcome and impact measurements, is used as the basis for a structured content analysis. The findings imply that SEs’ measurements are not sufficiently aligned with their mission and vision. Outputs are measured by all considered SEs. However, they fail to measure outcomes with all its sublevels. Especially, measuring mindset change and behavior change outcomes are neglected by the examined SEs. That can lead to adjustments, where SEs only create more outputs but fail to create more outcomes and impact. Furthermore, neglecting outcome measurements makes existing but mostly unsystematic impact measurements invalid, since outputs, outcomes and impact build on each other. The research presented here provides one of the first investigations into the alignment of measurements with mission and vision in the context of SEs. Ultimately, the findings question SEs current measurements and aim to open further perspectives on improving the performance of SEs.
Even for the more traditional insurance industry, the Microservices Architecture (MSA) style plays an increasingly important role in provisioning insurance services. However, insurance businesses must operate legacy applications, enterprise software, and service-based applications in parallel for a more extended transition period. The ultimate goal of our ongoing research is to design a microservice reference architecture in cooperation with our industry partners from the insurance domain that provides an approach for the integration of applications from different architecture paradigms. In Germany, individual insurance services are classified as part of the critical infrastructure. Therefore, German insurance companies must comply with the Federal Office for Information Security requirements, which the Federal Supervisory Authority enforces. Additionally, insurance companies must comply with relevant laws, regulations, and standards as part of the business’s compliance requirements. Note: Since Germany is seen as relatively ’tough’ with respect to privacy and security demands, fullfilling those demands might well be suitable (if not even ’over-achieving’) for insurances in other countries as well. The question raises thus, of how insurance services can be secured in an application landscape shaped by the MSA style to comply with the architectural and security requirements depicted above. This article highlights the specific regulations, laws, and standards the insurance industry must comply with. We present initial architectural patterns to address authentication and authorization in an MSA tailored to the requirements of our insurance industry partners.
To avoid the shortcomings of traditional monolithic applications, the Microservices Architecture (MSA) style plays an increasingly important role in providing business services. This is true even for the more conventional insurance industry with its highly heterogeneous application landscape and sophisticated cross-domain business processes. Therefore, the question arises of how workflows can be implemented to grant the required flexibility and agility and, on the other hand, to exploit the potential of the MSA style. In this article, we present two different approaches – orchestration and choreography. Using an application scenario from the insurance domain, both concepts are discussed. We introduce a pattern that outlines the mapping of a workflow to a choreography.
Background and Objectives:
Drawing causal conclusions from real-world data (RWD) poses methodological challenges and risk of bias. We aimed to systematically assess the type and impact of potential biases that may occur when analyzing RWD using the case of progressive ovarian cancer.
Methods:
We retrospectively compared overall survival with and without second-line chemotherapy (LOT2) using electronic medical records. Potential biases were determined using directed acyclic graphs. We followed a stepwise analytic approach ranging from crude analysis and multivariable-adjusted Cox model up to a full causal analysis using a marginal structural Cox model with replicates emulating a reference randomized controlled trial (RCT). To assess biases, we compared effect estimates (hazard ratios [HRs]) of each approach to the
HR of the reference trial.
Results:
The reference trial showed an HR for second line vs. delayed therapy of 1.01 (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 0.82e1.25). The corresponding HRs from the RWD analysis ranged from 0.51 for simple baseline adjustments to 1.41 (95% CI: 1.22e1.64) accounting for immortal time bias with time-varying covariates. Causal trial emulation yielded an HR of 1.12 (95% CI: 0.96e1.28).
Conclusion:
Our study, using ovarian cancer as an example, shows the importance of a thorough causal design and analysis if one is expecting RWD to emulate clinical trial results.
Aim
Musculoskeletal disorders are a major public health problem in most developed countries. As a main cause of chronic pain, they have resulted in an increasing prescription of opioids worldwide. With regard to the situation in Germany, this study aimed at estimating the prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases such as chronic low back pain (CLBP) and hip/knee osteoarthritis (OA) and at depicting the applied treatment patterns.
Subject and methods
German claims data from the InGef Research Database were analyzed over a 6-year period (2011–2016). The dataset contains over 4 million people, enrolled in German statutory health insurances. Inpatient and outpatient diagnoses were considered for case identification of hip/knee OA and CLBP. The World Health Organization (WHO) analgesic ladder was applied to categorize patients according to their pain management interventions. Information on demographics, comorbidities, and adjuvant medication was collected.
Results
In 2016, n = 2,693,481 individuals (50.5% female, 49.5% male) were assigned to the study population; 62.5% of them were aged 18–60 years. In 2016, n = 146,443 patients (5.4%) with CLBP and n = 307,256 patients (11.4%) with hip/knee OA were identified. Of those with pre-specified pain management interventions (CLBP: 66.3%; hip/knee OA: 65.1%), most patients received WHO I class drugs (CLBP: 73.6%; hip/knee OA: 68.7%) as the highest level.
Conclusion
This study provides indications that CLBP and hip/knee OA are common chronic pain conditions in Germany, which are often subjected to pharmacological pain management. Compared to non-opioid analgesic prescriptions of the WHO I class, the dispensation of WHO class II and III opioids was markedly lower, though present to a considerable extent.
We present a methodology based on mixed-integer nonlinear model predictive control for a real-time building energy management system in application to a single-family house with a combined heat and power (CHP) unit. The developed strategy successfully deals with the switching behavior of the system components as well as minimum admissible operating time constraints by use of a special switch-cost-aware rounding procedure. The quality of the presented solution is evaluated in comparison to the globally optimal dynamic programming method and conventional rule-based control strategy. Based on a real-world scenario, we show that our approach is more than real-time capable while maintaining high correspondence with the globally optimal solution. We achieve an average optimality gap of 2.5% compared to 20% for a conventional control approach, and are faster and more scalable than a dynamic programming approach.
This research focuses on the fundamental ideas and underlying principles of E-Learning technology, as well as theoretical considerations for an optimal learning environment. This theoretical exploration was then used as a basis for the design and construction of a new, interactive Web-Based ESH-Training. The quality and effectiveness of this new course was then compared with that of the existing analog PDF-Training via a test with a diverse sample of employee learners. Learners were later surveyed to ascertain their views on both trainings in terms of the quality of the content, facilitator, resources, and length. Results clearly showed that regardless of demographic factors, most employee learners preferred the new, Web-Based ESH-Training to the analog PDF-Training.
Techno-economic analysis that allocate costs to the energy flows of energy systems are helpful to understand the formation of costs within processes and to increase the cost efficiency. For the economic evaluation, the usefulness or quality of the energy is of great importance. In exergy-based methods, this is considered by allocating costs to the exergy instead of energy. As exergy represents the ability of performing work, it is often named the useful part of energy. In contrast, the anergy, the part of energy, which cannot perform work, is often assumed to be not useful.
However, heat flows as used e.g. in domestic heating are always a mixture of a relative small portion of exergy and a big portion of anergy. Although of lower quality, the anergy is obviously useful for these applications. The question is, whether it makes sense to differentiate between exergy and anergy and take both properties into account for the economic evaluation.
To answer this question, a new methodical concept based on the definition of an anergy-exergy cost ratio is compared to the commonly applied approaches of considering either energy or exergy as the basis for economic evaluation. These three different approaches for the economic analysis of thermal energy systems are applied to an exemplary heating system with thermal storages. It is shown that the results of the techno-economic analysis can be improved by giving anergy an economic value and that the proposed anergy-cost ratio allows a flexible adaptation of the evaluation depending on the economic constraints of a system.
A proven method to enhance the mechanical properties of additively manufactured plastic parts is the embedding of continuous fibers. Due to its great flexibility, continuous fiber-reinforced material extrusion allows fiber strands to be deposited along optimized paths. Nevertheless, the fibers have so far been embedded in the parts contour-based or on the basis of regular patterns. The outstanding strength and stiffness properties of the fibers in the longitudinal direction cannot be optimally utilized. Therefore, a method is proposed which allows to embed fibers along the principal stresses into the parts in a load-oriented manner. A G-code is generated from the calculated principal stress trajectories and the part geometry, which also takes into account the specific restrictions of the manufacturing technology used. A distinction is made between fiber paths and the matrix so that the average fiber volume content can be set in a defined way. To determine the mechanical properties, tensile and flexural tests are carried out on specimens consisting of carbon fiber-reinforced polyamide. In order to increase the influence of the principal stress-based fiber orientation, open-hole plates are used for the tensile tests, as this leads to variable stresses across the cross section. In addition, a digital image correlation system is used to determine the deformations during the mechanical tests. It was found that the peak load of the optimized open-hole plates was greater by a factor of 3 and the optimized flexural specimens by a factor of 1.9 than the comparison specimens with unidirectional fiber alignment.
The German Corona Consensus (GECCO) established a uniform dataset in FHIR format for exchanging and sharing interoperable COVID-19 patient specific data between health information systems (HIS) for universities. For sharing the COVID-19 information with other locations that use openEHR, the data are to be converted in FHIR format. In this paper, we introduce our solution through a web-tool named “openEHR-to-FHIR” that converts compositions from an openEHR repository and stores in their respective GECCO FHIR profiles. The tool provides a REST web service for ad hoc conversion of openEHR compositions to FHIR profiles.
Background: To improve interprofessional collaboration between registered nurses (RNs) and general practitioners (GPs) for nursing home residents (NHRs), the interprof ACT intervention package was developed. This complex intervention includes six components (e.g., shared goal setting, standardized procedures for GPs’ nursing home visits) that can be locally adapted. The cluster‑randomized interprof ACT trial evaluates the effects of this intervention on the cumulative incidence of hospital admissions (primary outcome) and secondary outcomes (e.g., length of hospital stays, utilization of emergency care services, and quality of life) within 12 months. It also includes a process evaluation which is subject of this protocol. The objectives of this evaluation are to assess the implementation of the interprof ACT intervention package and downstream effects on nurse–physician collaboration as well as preconditions and prospects for successive implementation into routine care.
Methods: This study uses a mixed methods triangulation design involving all 34 participating nursing homes (clusters). The quantitative part comprises paper‑based surveys among RNs, GPs, NHRs, and nursing home directors at baseline and 12 months. In the intervention group (17 clusters), data on the implementation of preplanned implementation strategies (training and supervision of nominated IPAVs, interprofessional kick‑off meetings) and local implementation activities will be recorded. Major outcome domains are the dose, reach and fidelity of the implementation of the intervention package, changes in interprofessional collaboration, and contextual factors. The qualitative part will be conducted in a subsample of 8 nursing homes (4 per study group) and includes repeated non‑participating observations and semistructured interviews on the interaction between involved health professionals and their work processes. Quantitative and qualitative data will be descriptively analyzed and then triangulated by means of joint displays and mixed methods informed regression models.
Discussion: By integrating a variety of qualitative and quantitative data sources, this process evaluation will allow comprehensive assessment of the implementation of the interprof ACT intervention package, the changes induced in interprofessional collaboration, and the influence of contextual factors. These data will reveal expected and unexpected changes in the procedures of interprofessional care delivery and thus facilitate accurate conclusions for the further design of routine care services for NHRs.
Objectives
Quality of care largely depends on successful teamwork, which in turn needs effective communication between health professionals. To communicate successfully in a team, health professionals need to strive for the same goals. However, it has been left largely unaddressed which goals professionals consider to be important. In this study, we aim to identify these goals and analyse whether differences between (1) personal and organisational goals, (2) different professions and (3) hierarchical levels exist in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).
Design
Goals were identified based on a literature review and a workshop with health professionals and tested in a pilot study. Subsequently, in the main study, a cross-sectional employee survey was undertaken.
Setting and participants
1489 nurses and 537 physicians from 66 German NICUs completed the
questionnaire regarding personal and organisational goal importance between May and July 2013. Answers were given based on a 7-point Likert scale varying between none and exceptionally high importance.
Results
Results show that the goals can be subdivided into three main goal dimensions: patients, parents and staff. Furthermore, our results reveal significant differences between different professions and different hierarchical level: physicians rated patient goals with a
mean (95% CI) importance of 6.37 (3.32 to 6.43), which is significantly higher than nurses with a mean (95% CI) importance of 6.15 (6.12 to 6.19) (p<0.01). Otherwise, nurses classified parental goals as more important (p<0.01). Furthermore, professionals in leading positions rate patient goals significantly higher than professionals that are not in leading positions (6.36 (3.28 to 6.44) vs 6.19 (6.15 to 6.22), p<0.01).
Conclusions
Different employee goals need to be considered in decision-making
processes to enhance employee motivation and the effectiveness of teamwork.
Since child maltreatment has highly negative effects on child adjustment, early identification of at-risk families is important. This study focuses on longitudinal risk factors for child maltreatment and associations between abuse risk and occurrence. It also examines whether abuse risk and involvement in early childhood intervention are associated. The sample comprises 197 German caregivers with children under 3 years of age. Data was collected in two waves. The Brief Child Abuse Potential Inventory assessed abuse risk. Socio-demographic, parent, child and family-related risk factors were measured using screening tools. The analysis revealed that parental characteristics (psychopathology, own maltreatment experiences etc.) were associated with concurrent abuse risk. Longitudinal changes in abuse risk were linked to caregiver education and child-related factors. Cumulative risk did not explain more variance than specific risk factors. Significant associations with caregiverreported abuse were found, and data suggest that some burdened families cannot be reached by early childhood intervention.
Lack of knowledge regarding antibiotics use has been widely identified as a main reason for inappropriate antibiotics use which leads to antibiotic resistance phenomenon. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of pharmacist-initiated educational intervention on promoting appropriate use of antibiotics and reducing self-medication with antibiotics. A pre and post intervention study using two validated self-administered questionnaires was performed in Yogyakarta province. A-two hour session of course and case discussion was delivered as method of intervention. Pharmacy customers attended Gema Cermat program were invited conveniently to complete both of pre- and post-educational questionnaires. Descriptive presentation was conducted to show scores on questions. Knowledge scores were categorized as poor, adequate and high. Of 268 respondents, 34.22% respondents had poor level of knowledge before receiving educational intervention, but this number decreased into 12.21% after post-interventional phase. Another 28.23% respondents had adequate level of knowledge before and then elevated into 38.28% after receiving education about appropriate use of antibiotics. Pre-education, 37.43% participants had a high level of knowledge about antibiotics use and resistance, whereas after education the number became slightly higher (49.25%). A vast majority of respondents (75.24%) became more aware about appropriate antibiotics practice after receiving educational inter- vention. Overall, didactic educational intervention imposed higher knowledge and better practice regarding antibiotics use (p < 0.05). This study showed that using didactical education intervention towards antibiotics use and resistance can be an initial strategy that led to substantial improvement of appropriate antibiotics use. Further systemic interventions to educate people should be performed and evaluated in order to promote the appropriate use of antibiotics.
Worldwide, seagrass meadows are under threat. Consequently, there is a strong need for seagrass restoration to guarantee the provision of related ecosystem services such as nutrient cycling, carbon sequestration and habitat provision. Seagrass often grows in vast meadows in which the presence of seagrass itself leads to a reduction of hydrodynamic energy. By modifying the environment, seagrass thus serves as foundation species and ecosystem engineer improving habitat quality for itself and other species as well as positively affecting its own fitness. On the downside, this positive feedback mechanism can render natural recovery of vanished and destroyed seagrass meadows impossible. An innovative approach to promote positive feedback mechanisms in seagrass restoration is to create an artificial seagrass (ASG) that mimics the facilitation function of natural seagrass. ASG could provide a window of opportunity with respect to suitable hydrodynamic and light conditions as well as sediment stabilization to allow natural seagrass to re-establish. Here, we give an overview of challenges and open questions for the application of ASG to promote seagrass restoration based on experimental studies and restoration trials and we propose a general approach for the design of an ASG produced from biodegradable materials. Considering positive feedback mechanisms is crucial to support restoration attempts. ASG provides promising benefits when habitat conditions are too harsh for seagrass meadows to re-establish themselves.
Objectives: Injury to major white matter pathways during language-area associated glioma surgery often leads to permanent loss of neurological function. The aim was to establish standardized tractography of language pathways as a predictor of language outcome in clinical neurosurgery.
Methods: We prospectively analyzed 50 surgical cases of patients with left perisylvian, diffuse gliomas. Standardized preoperative Diffusion-Tensor-Imaging (DTI)-based tractography of the 5 main language tracts (Arcuate Fasciculus [AF], Frontal Aslant Tract [FAT], Inferior Fronto-Occipital Fasciculus [IFOF], Inferior Longitudinal Fasciculus [ILF], Uncinate Fasciculus [UF]) and spatial analysis of tumor and tracts was performed. Postoperative imaging and the resulting resection map were analyzed for potential surgical injury of tracts. The language status was assessed preoperatively, postoperatively and after 3 months using the Aachen Aphasia Test and Berlin Aphasia Score. Correlation analyses, two-step cluster analysis and binary logistic regression were used to analyze associations of tractography results with language outcome after surgery.
Results: In 14 out of 50 patients (28%), new aphasic symptoms were detected 3 months after surgery. The preoperative infiltration of the AF was associated with functional worsening (cc = 0.314; p = 0.019). Cluster analysis of tract injury profiles revealed two areas particularly related to aphasia: the temporo-parieto-occipital junction (TPO; temporo-parietal AF, middle IFOF, middle ILF) and the temporal stem/peri-insular white matter (middle IFOF, anterior ILF, temporal UF, temporal AF). Injury to these areas (TPO: OR: 23.04; CI: 4.11 – 129.06; temporal stem: OR: 21.96; CI: 2.93 – 164.41) was associated with a higher-risk of persisting aphasia.
Conclusions: Tractography of language pathways can help to determine the individual aphasia risk profile presurgically. The TPO and temporal stem/peri-insular white matter were confirmed as functional nodes particularly sensitive to surgical injuries.
Methods for standard meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies are well established and understood. For the more complex case in which studies report test accuracy across multiple thresholds, several approaches have recently been proposed. These are based on similar ideas, but make different assumptions. In this article, we apply four different approaches to data from a recent systematic review in the area of nephrology and compare the results. The four approaches use: a linear mixed effects model, a Bayesian multinomial random effects model, a time-to-event model and a nonparametric model, respectively. In the case study data, the accuracy of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin for the diagnosis of acute kidney injury was assessed in different scenarios, with sensitivity and specificity estimates available for three thresholds in each primary study. All approaches led to plausible and mostly similar summary results. However, we found considerable differences in results for some scenarios, for example, differences in the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of up to 0.13. The Bayesian approach tended to lead to the highest values of the AUC, and the nonparametric approach tended to produce the lowest values across the different scenarios. Though we recommend using these approaches, our findings motivate the need for a simulation study to explore optimal choice of method in various scenarios.
As noted by Roman poet Virgil already more than 2,000 years ago: “The greatest wealth is health.”. Without health, there is no happiness, no peace, and no success according to the Reflections Recovery Center from Arizona, United States (USA, U.S.). The goal of the Healthy People 2020-project (HP2020), which is led by the Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP), was to “promote quality life, healthy development, and health behaviors across all life stages” among the U.S. population. HP2020 measures progress by using so-called Leading Health Indicators (LHI), reliable data sources, baseline values as well as targets for LHI-individual improvements for every measurable objective to be achieved by 2020 and each following decade. In the further course, these values were compared to student populations from the U.S., Germany, and Poland. The goal of this master's thesis was to obtain more data on international health, particularly among student populations. For the statistical analysis, data were obtained from an online survey that was distributed to students in at least one university in each of the three countries. In total, data from 380 students were analyzed in terms of HP2020 goal attainment. To determine if statistically significant differences were present, the z-test was used. The biggest differences emerged on the following topics: access to healthcare, environmental quality, obesity as well as reproductive and sexual health.
The objective of this study was to investigate the occurrence of bacteremia in dairy cows with severe mastitis. Milk samples were collected from affected udder quarters, and corresponding blood samples were collected from dairy cows with severe mastitis at the time of diagnosis before any therapeutic measures were undertaken. The cultural detection of pathogens in blood classified a bacteremia. Further diagnostic tests were performed to provide evidence of bacteremia. This was realized by PCR with regard to S. aureus, E. coli and S. uberis and the Limulus test. Detection of culturable pathogens in the blood of cows with severe clinical mastitis was rare and occurred in only one of 70 (1.4%) cases. Overall, bacterial growth was detected in 53 of 70 (75.7%) milk samples. S. uberis (22/70), E. coli (12/70) and S. aureus (4/70) were the most frequently isolated pathogens from milk of cows with severe mastitis. PCR was performed in 38 of 70 (54.3%) blood samples. PCR was positive in eight of 38 cases. S. uberis was found most frequently in six blood samples (8.6%). E. coli was found on PCR in one blood sample (1.4%). S. aureus was identified in one blood sample (1.4%). When Coliforms were detected in the quarter milk sample, a Limulus test was performed in the corresponding blood sample. In three of 15 cases, the Limulus test was positive (4.3% of samples). Further studies are needed to investigate the occurrence of bacteremia in cows with severe mastitis in a higher population size.
A new type of rotary compressor, called “rotary-chamber compressor”, consists of two interlocking rotors with 4 wings each, that perform non-uniform rotary movements. Both rotors have the same direction of rotation, while one rotor is accelerating, the other rotor is retarding. After surpassing a specific mark, the sequence changes and the leading rotor begins to retard and vice versa. Due to the resulting relative phase difference, the volume between the two wings is changing periodically, which allows pulsating working chambers. The technology was first introduced by its founder Jürgen Schukey in 1987. Since then, no further development on this machine is known to us except our own. In this contribution, a study on the kinematics of the rotary-chamber-compressor is presented. Initial studies have shown that changes in the kinematics of the rotors will have a direct influence on the thermodynamical variables, which, if optimized, can lead to an increased performance of the machine. Therefore, a mathematical model has been developed to obtain the performance parameters from different kinematic concepts by using numerical CFD analysis. Furthermore, additional optimization possibilities will be listed and discussed.
Background: Mobile text reminder (SMS) system is considered a viable strategy for targeting/facilitating healthy behavioural change including adherence to prescribed physical exercises (PE) and medication (antiretroviral therapy-ART) which should improve the quality of life (Qol) in people living with HIV/AIDS(PLWHA). Thus, the literature was appraised for evidence of SMS effectiveness in improving ART and PE adherence behaviours and QoL in PLWHA.
Methods: Eight databases–AMED, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, EMCARE, Ovid MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and PubMed-were searched up to December 2020, using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) protocol.This review included only randomised control trials (RCTs) investigating the effectiveness of SMS in improving QoL or PE or ART adherence behaviour or a combination of these variables in PLWHA >18 years.
Two independent reviewers determined the eligibility of the studies. Data were extracted and the quality of the study was assessed with the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) tool. The primary outcomes were ART and PE adherence behaviours while the secondary outcome was QoL.
Result: A pooled estimate of effect was not calculated due to the heterogeneity of methods and outcome measures.
Therefore, a narrative synthesis of ten studies that met the inclusion criteria (n = 1621 participants at study completion) comprising males/females, aged ≥ 18 years, was done. There was a significant improvement in ART adherence behaviour except in three underpowered studies. Only the SMS interventions that were developed using the Starks 3-steps Adherence model was associated with positive outcome. The only study that evaluated QoL was underpowered and reported no significant change while there were no RCTs on PE.
Conclusion: Effects of SMS intervention trends towards a significant improvement in ART adherence behaviour in PLWHA. It is plausible that SMS reminders developed using the broader framework of the interpersonal health behaviour theory(ies) may have positive outcome. Nevertheless, the observed heterogeneity in the methods/outcome measures warrants a cautious interpretation of the findings. There is a lack/paucity of RCTs and therefore no evidence in support of the effectiveness of SMS intervention in improving PE adherence and QoL.
In order to ensure validity in legal texts like contracts and case law, lawyers rely on standardised formulations that are written carefully but also represent a kind of code with a meaning and function known to all legal experts. Using directed (acyclic) graphs to represent standardized text fragments, we are able to capture variations concerning time specifications, slight rephrasings, names, places and also OCR errors. We show how we can find such text fragments by sentence clustering, pattern detection and clustering patterns. To test the proposed methods, we use two corpora of German contracts and court decisions, specially compiled for this purpose. However, the entire process for representing standardised text fragments is language-agnostic. We analyze and compare both corpora and give an quantitative and qualitative analysis of the text fragments found and present a number of examples from both corpora.
Investigations on Transfer of Pathogens between Foster Cows and Calves during the Suckling Period
(2021)
To date, there have been few studies on the health effects of foster cow systems, including the transmission of mastitis-associated pathogens during suckling. The present study aimed to compare the pathogens detected in the mammary glands of the foster cow with those in the oral cavities of the associated foster calves and to evaluate the resulting consequences for udder health, calf health and internal biosecurity. Quarter milk sampling of 99 foster cows from an organic dairy farm was conducted twice during the foster period. Oral cavity swabs were taken from 345 foster calves. Furthermore, quarter milk samples were collected from 124 biological dams to investigate possible transmission to the foster cows via the suckling calves. All samples were microbiologically examined and confirmed by MALDI-TOF (matrix-assisted laser desorption time-offlight mass-spectrometry). Using RAPD-PCR (randomly amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction), strain similarities were detected for Pasteurella multocida, Staphylococcus aureus, S. sciuri and Streptococcus (Sc.) suis. Transmission of P. multocida and S. aureus probably occurred during suckling. For S. sciuri and Sc. suis, environmental origins were assumed. Transmission from dam to foster cow with the suckling calf as vector could not be clearly demonstrated.
Background: Continuity of care is associated with many benefits for patients and health care systems. Therefore measuring care coordination - the deliberate organization of patient care activities between two or more participants - is especially needed to identify entries for improvement. The aim of this study was the translation and cultural adaptation of the Medical Home Care Coordination Survey (MHCCS) into German, and the examination of the psychometric properties of the resulting German versions of the MHCCS-P (patient version) and MHCCS-H (healthcare team version).
Methods: We conducted a paper-based, cross-sectional survey in primary care practices in three German federal states (Schleswig-Holstein, Hamburg, Baden-Württemberg) with patients and health care team members from May 2018 to April 2019. Descriptive item analysis, factor analysis, internal consistency and convergent, discriminant and predictive validity of the German instrument versions were calculated by using SPSS 25.0 (Inc., IBM).
Results: Response rates were 43% (n = 350) for patients and 34% (n = 141) for healthcare team members. In total, 300 patient questionnaires and 140 team member questionnaires could be included into further analysis. Exploratory factor analyses resulted in three domains in the MHCCS-D-P and seven domains in the MHCCS-D-H: “link to community resources”, “communication”, “care transitions”, and additionally “self-management”, “accountability”, “information technology for quality assurance”, and “information technology supporting patient care” for the MHCCS-D-H. The domains showed acceptable and good internal consistency (α = 0.838 to α = 0.936 for the MHCCS-D-P and α = 0.680 to α = 0.819 for the MHCCS-D-H).
As 77% of patients (n = 232) and 63% of health care team members denied to have or make written care plans, items regarding the “plan of care” of the original MHCCS have been removed from the MHCCS-D.
Conclusions: The German versions of the Medical Home Care Coordination Survey for patients and healthcare team members are reliable instruments in measuring the care coordination in German primary care practices. Practicability is high since the total number of items is low (9 for patients and 27 for team members).
Introduction: Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav (P. crocatum) has been reported to accelerate the diabetic wound healing process empirically. Some studies showed the benefits of P. crocatum in treating various diseases but its mechanisms in diabetic wound healing have never been reported. In the present study we investigated the diabetic wound healing activity of the active fraction of P. crocatum on wounded hyperglycemia fibroblasts (wHFs).
Methods: Bioassay-guided fractionation was performed to get the most active fraction. The selected active fraction was applied to wHFs within 72 h incubation. Mimicking a diabetic condition was done using basal glucose media containing an additional 17 mMol/L D-glucose. A wound was simulated via the scratch assay. The collagen deposition was measured using Picro-Sirius Red and wound closure was measured using scratch wound assay. Underlying mechanisms through p53, aSMA, SOD1 and Ecadherin were measured using western blotting.
Results: We reported that FIV is the most active fraction of P. crocatum. We confirmed that FIV\(7.81 mg/ml, 15.62 mg/ml, 31.25 mg/ml, 62.5 mg/ml, and 125 mg/ml) induced the collagen deposition and wound closure of wHFs. Furthermore, FIV treatment (7.81 mg/ml, 15.62 mg/ml, 31.25 mg/ml) down-regulated the protein expression level of p53 and up-regulated the protein expression levels of aSMA, E-cadherin, and SOD1.
Discussion/conclusions: Our findings suggest that ameliorating collagen deposition and wound closure through protein regulation of p53, aSMA, E-cadherin, and SOD1 are some of the mechanisms by which FIV of P. crocatum is involved in diabetic wound healing therapy.
In the area of manufacturing and process automation in industrial applications, technical energy management systems are mainly used to measure, collect, store, analyze and display energy data. In addition, PLC programs on the control level are required to obtain the energy data from the field level. If the measured data is available in a PLC as a raw value, it still has to be processed by the PLC, so that it can be passed on to the higher layers in a suitable format, e.g. via OPC UA. In plants with heterogeneous field device installations, a high engineering effort is required for the creation of corresponding PLC programs. This paper describes a concept for a code generator that can be used to reduce this engineering effort.
Requirements for an energy data information model for a communication-independent device description
(2021)
With the help of an energy management system according to ISO 50001, industrial companies obtain the opportunities to reduce energy consumption and to increase plant efficiencies. In such a system, the communication of energy data has an important function. With the help of so-called energy profiles (e.g. PROFIenergy), energy data can be communicated between the field level and the higher levels via proven communication protocols (e.g. PROFINET). Due to the fact that in most cases several industrial protocols are used in an automation system, the problem is how to transfer energy data from one protocol to another with as less effort as possible. An energy data information model could overcome this problem and describe energy data in a uniform and semantically unambiguous way. Requirements for a unified energy data information model are presented in this paper.
During the European debt crisis, German and Greek media frequently reported on the political conflict between the two countries. This article examines to what extent the media coverage in one country about the other is considered by German and Greek citizens to be hostile (‘hostile media perception’) and influential (‘influence of presumed influence’). Data from a comparative survey in Germany (n = 492) and Greece (n = 484) show that news coverage by foreign media on the European debt crisis is perceived by respondents as hostile against their own country and as influential. Moreover, both media-related perceptions are linked with intensified perceptions of hostility, such as assumptions that an individual’s country is not respected in the other country or that the other country’s citizens are demanding that the individual’s country be punished. Based on these results, it is discussed whether media-related perceptions can have a conflict-intensifying effect in international crises.
We present a small case study on citations of conference posters using poster collections from both Figshare and Zenodo. The study takes into account the years 2016–2020 according to the dates of publication on the platforms. Citation data was taken from DataCite, Crossref and Dimensions. Primarily, we want to know to what extent scientific posters are being cited and thereby which impact posters potentially have on the scholarly landscape and especially on academic publications. Our data-driven analysis reveals that posters are rarely cited. Citations could only be found for 1% of the posters in our dataset. A limitation in this study however is that the impact of academic posters was not measured empirical but rather descriptive.
For anomaly-based intrusion detection in computer networks, data cubes can be used for building a model of the normal behavior of each cell. During inference an anomaly score is calculated based on the deviation of cell metrics from the corresponding normality model. A visualization approach is shown that combines different types of diagrams and charts with linked user interaction for filtering of data.