TY - JOUR A1 - Bertram, Jutta T1 - Informationsmanager auf dem Arbeitsmarkt. Ergebnisse einer Absolventenbefragung der Hochschule Hannover T1 - Labour market for information professionals – A graduate survey by the University of Applied Sciences and Arts Hanover T1 - Des gestionnaires de l’information sur le marché du travail – résultats d'un sondage auprès des diplômés de la Hochschule Hannover JF - Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis (IWP) N2 - Anlässlich einer bevorstehenden Curriculumsrevision führte der Bachelorstudiengang Informationsmanagement der Hochschule Hannover im März 2016 eine Studie unter all seinen bisherigen Absolventen durch (Abschlussjahrgänge 2008 bis 2015). Bei einer Grundgesamtheit von 303 Personen antworteten 200 (66%). Die Ergebnisse enthalten ein retrospektives Feedback auf das Studium und skizzieren die Strukturreform, die daraus als Konsequenz erwächst. Zudem geben sie Aufschluss über Berufseinmündung und Berufsverlauf der Alumni und umfassen Eckdaten über ihr erstes und aktuelles Beschäftigungsverhältnis. Der Übergang vom Studium in den Beruf gestaltet sich bei dem Gros der Befragten problemlos. Ein Drittel der Alumni schließt ein Masterstudium an. Zum Befragungszeitpunkt liegt die Beschäftigungsquote bei 96%. Davon arbeiten 64 % unbefristet. Die thematische Breite des IM-Curriculums spiegelt sich in einer Vielfalt von Branchen und Tätigkeiten wider, die die Alumni mit ihrem aktuellen Beschäftigungsverhältnis abdecken. Die Befragten äußern insgesamt eine große Zufriedenheit mit ihrer beruflichen Entwicklung, allerdings hätten sie sich im Studium mehr Orientierung und größere Wahlfreiheit bei der Fächerbelegung gewünscht. Das revidierte Curriculum wird deshalb mehr Verbindlichkeit und zugleich größere Flexibilität bei der Schwerpunktwahl vorsehen. N2 - On the occasion of a forthcoming curriculum revision the bachelor’s study programme Information Management (IM) conducted a survey among all its previous graduates (graduation years 2008 - 2015) in March 2016 with 200 respondents based on a population of 303 people (response rate of 66%). The results contain a retrospective feedback on the study programme and as a result, the reform of its structure. Besides they present basic dates concerning the graduates’ career entry, job history and employment. Most of the graduates switch to their first employment without any problem. One-third adds a master’s programme. 96% of the graduates currently are employed, 64% of them open-ended. The subject variety of IM’s curriculum corresponds with a large range of sectors and fields of activities covered by the graduates. Altogether they are rather satisfied with their studies but claim more orientation and freedom regarding the choice of elective subjects. In this regard the revised curriculum will therefore provide more binding character and flexibility at the same time. N2 - À l'occasion d'une révision du programme, les bacheliers en gestion de l'information de la Hochschule Hannover ont réalisé en mars 2016 une étude parmi tous les diplômés (années 2008 à 2015). Sur une population de 303 personnes, 200 (66 %) ont répondu. Les résultats contiennent une évaluation rétrospective des études et décrivent les réformes structurelles qui en découlent. En plus, ils fournissent des informations sur les débuts professionnelles des diplômés et des données essentielles sur leur premier emploi et leur métier actuel. La transition de l'école au travail se fait pour la majorité des répondants assez facilement. Un tiers des diplômés ajoute une maîtrise au baccalauréat. Au moment de l'enquête, le taux d'emploi est de 96 %. 64 % des répondants ont un travail à durée indéterminée. La gamme thématique du programme de la gestion de l’information se reflète dans la variété des activités que les anciens couvrent dans leurs emplois actuels.En général, les répondants expriment un niveau de satisfaction élevé quant à leur développement professionnel, bien qu’ils aient aimé recevoir plus de conseils d’orientation et un plus grand choix dans les matières d'étude. Le programme révisé prévoit donc plus d’obligations et en même temps plus de flexibilité dans le choix des matières principales KW - Absolventenbefragung KW - Hochschule Hannover KW - Informationswissenschaft KW - Bibliothekswissenschaft KW - Hochschulausbildung KW - Absolvent KW - Befragung KW - Informations- und Dokumentationswissenschaft KW - Berufsaussicht KW - Hochschule Hannover. Fakultät III - Medien, Information und Design Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bsz:960-opus4-13506 UR - https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/iwp.2017.68.issue-1/iwp-2017-0021/iwp-2017-0021.xml N1 - DOI des Originals: https://doi.org/10.1515/iwp-2017-0021 VL - 68 IS - 1 SP - 47 EP - 57 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ammenwerth, Elske A1 - Knaup, Petra A1 - Winter, Alfred A1 - Bauer, Axel W. A1 - Bott, Oliver J. A1 - Gietzelt, Matthias A1 - Haarbrandt, Birger A1 - Hackl, Werner O. A1 - Hellrung, Nils A1 - Hübner-Bloder, Gudrun A1 - Jahn, Franziska A1 - Jaspers, Monique W. A1 - Kutscha, Ulrike A1 - Machan, Christoph A1 - Oppermann, Bianca A1 - Pilz, Jochen A1 - Schwartze, Jonas A1 - Seidel, Christoph A1 - Slot, Jan-Eric A1 - Smers, Stefan A1 - Spitalewsky, Katharina A1 - Steckel, Nathalie A1 - Strübing, Alexander A1 - van der Haak, Minne A1 - Haux, Reinhold A1 - ter Burg, Willem J. T1 - On Teaching International Courses on Health Information Systems JF - Methods of Information in Medicine N2 - Background: Health information systems (HIS) are one of the most important areas for biomedical and health informatics. In order to professionally deal with HIS well-educated informaticians are needed. Because of these reasons, in 2001 an international course has been established: The Frank – van Swieten Lectures on Strategic Information Management of Health Information Systems. Objectives: Reporting about the Frank – van Swieten Lectures and about our students‘ feedback on this course during the last 16 years. Summarizing our lessons learned and making recommendations for such international courses on HIS. Methods: The basic concept of the Frank – van Swieten lectures is to teach the theoretical background in local lectures, to organize practical exercises on modelling sub-information systems of the respective local HIS and finally to conduct Joint Three Days as an international meeting were the resulting models are introduced and compared. Results: During the last 16 years, the Universities of Amsterdam, Braunschweig, Heidelberg/Heilbronn, Leipzig as well as UMIT were involved in running this course. Overall, 517 students from these universities participated. Our students‘ feedback was clearly positive. The Joint Three Days of the Frank – van Swieten Lectures, where at the end of the course all students can meet, turned out to be an important component of this course. Based on the last 16 years, we recommend common teaching materials, agreement on equivalent clinical areas for the exercises, support of group building of international student groups, motivation of using a collaboration platform, ensuring quality management of the course, addressing different levels of knowledge of the students, and ensuring sufficient funding for joint activities. Conclusions: Although associated with considerable additional efforts, we can clearly recommend establishing such international courses on HIS, such as the Frank – van Swieten Lectures. KW - Education KW - Strategic Information Management KW - Health Information Systems KW - Medical Informatics KW - Biomedical Informatics KW - Health Informatics KW - Gesundheitsinformationssystem KW - Kurs KW - Feedback Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bsz:960-opus4-13483 N1 - DOI des Originals: 10.3414/ME16-01-0124 VL - 2017 IS - 56(S 01) SP - e39 EP - e48 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Albrecht, Urs-Vito A1 - Afshar, Kambiz A1 - Illiger, Kristin A1 - Becker, Stefan A1 - Hartz, Tobias A1 - Breil, Bernhard A1 - Wichelhaus, Daniel A1 - von Jan, Ute T1 - Expectancy, usage and acceptance by general practitioners and patients: exploratory results from a study in the German outpatient sector JF - Digital Health N2 - Objective The study’s objective was to assess factors contributing to the use of smart devices by general practitioners (GPs) and patients in the health domain, while specifically addressing the situation in Germany, and to determine whether, and if so, how both groups differ in their perceptions of these technologies. Methods GPs and patients of resident practices in the Hannover region, Germany, were surveyed between April and June 2014. A total of 412 GPs in this region were invited by email to participate via an electronic survey, with 50 GPs actually doing so (response rate 12.1%). For surveying the patients, eight regional resident practices were visited by study personnel (once each). Every second patient arriving there (inclusion criteria: of age, fluent in German) was asked to take part (paper-based questionnaire). One hundred and seventy patients participated; 15 patients who did not give consent were excluded. Results The majority of the participating patients (68.2%, 116/170) and GPs (76%, 38/50) owned mobile devices. Of the patients, 49.9% (57/116) already made health-related use of mobile devices; 95% (36/38) of the participating GPs used them in a professional context. For patients, age (P < 0.001) and education (P < 0.001) were significant factors, but not gender (P > 0.99). For doctors, neither age (P = 0.73), professional experience (P > 0.99) nor gender (P = 0.19) influenced usage rates. For patients, the primary use case was obtaining health (service)-related information. For GPs, interprofessional communication and retrieving information were in the foreground. There was little app-related interaction between both groups. Conclusions GPs and patients use smart mobile devices to serve their specific interests. However, the full potentials of mobile technologies for health purposes are not yet being taken advantage of. Doctors as well as other care providers and the patients should work together on exploring and realising the potential benefits of the technology. KW - mHealth KW - general practitioners KW - acceptance KW - smartphone KW - tablet KW - mobile health KW - digital divide KW - Smart Device KW - Hausarzt KW - Patient KW - Akzeptanz Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bsz:960-opus4-13471 N1 - DOI des Originals: 10.1177/2055207617695135 VL - 2017 SP - 1 EP - 22 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Limaye, Dnyanesh A1 - Farah-Saeed, A1 - Ahmad, Mansoor A1 - Pitani, Ravi Shankar A1 - Fortwengel, Gerhard T1 - Self-medication practices among university students from Karachi, Pakistan JF - International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health N2 - Background: Self-medication, practiced globally is an important public health problem. Research studies have indicated inappropriate self‐medication results in adverse drug reactions, disease masking, antibiotic resistance and wastage of healthcare resources. The objectives of the study were to explore overall self-medication and antibiotic self-medication prevalence among students of university students in Karachi, Pakistan along with probable reasons, indications, and sources of advice for self-medication. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study was carried out among students from university of Karachi, Pakistan during the time period of September to November 2016. Pretested questionnaire was distributed to 320 students, collected data was analyzed using IBM SPSS version 24. Results: From 320 students, 311 (83 male and 228 female) students participated in the study giving a response rate of 97%. Prevalence of self-medication was 66%. Belonging to higher monthly family income group was associated with likelihood of self-medication. Antibiotic self-medication prevalence was 39%. Lack of time (39%), and old prescription (35%) were the main reasons for self-medication. Pharmacy shop (75%) was the main source for self-medication. In case of antibiotics, 44% students changed the dosage of antibiotic and 50% students stopped antibiotics after the disappearance of the symptoms. Conclusions: Antibiotic self-medication (39%) and self-medication with other drugs among university students of Karachi is a worrisome problem. Our findings highlight the need for planning interventions to promote the judicious use of general medicines as well as that of antibiotics. KW - Self-medication KW - Antibiotics KW - Antibiotic resistance KW - Karachi KW - Pakistan KW - Students KW - Selbstmedikation KW - Antibiotikum KW - Resistenz KW - Student Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bsz:960-opus4-13468 SN - 2394-6040 N1 - DOI des Originals: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20173635 VL - 2017 IS - 4(9) SP - 3076 EP - 3081 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Beißner, Stefan A1 - Thies, Jan-Wilhelm A1 - Bechthold, Christopher A1 - Kuhn, Philipp A1 - Thürmann, Bettina A1 - Dübel, Stefan A1 - Dietzel, Andreas T1 - Low-cost, in-liquid measuring system using a novel compact oscillation circuit and quartz-crystal microbalances (QCMs) as a versatile biosensor platform JF - Journal of Sensors and Sensor Systems N2 - Quartz-crystal microbalances (QCMs) are commercially available mass sensors which mainly consist of a quartz resonator that oscillates at a characteristic frequency, which shifts when mass changes due to surface binding of molecules. In addition to mass changes, the viscosity of gases or liquids in contact with the sensor also shifts the resonance but also influences the quality factor (Q-factor). Typical biosensor applications demand operation in liquid environments leading to viscous damping strongly lowering Q-factors. For obtaining reliable measurements in liquid environments, excellent resonator control and signal processing are essential but standard resonator circuits like the Pierce and Colpitts oscillator fail to establish stable resonances. Here we present a lowcost, compact and robust oscillator circuit comprising of state-of-the-art commercially available surface-mount technology components which stimulates the QCMs oscillation, while it also establishes a control loop regulating the applied voltage. Thereby an increased energy dissipation by strong viscous damping in liquid solutions can be compensated and oscillations are stabilized. The presented circuit is suitable to be used in compact biosensor systems using custom-made miniaturized QCMs in microfluidic environments. As a proof of concept we used this circuit in combination with a customized microfabricated QCM in a microfluidic environment to measure the concentration of C-reactive protein (CRP) in buffer (PBS) down to concentrations as low as 5 μgmL -1. KW - Quarz KW - Mikrowaage KW - Biosensor KW - Oszillatorschaltung Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bsz:960-opus4-13455 N1 - DOI des Originals: https://doi.org/10.5194/jsss-6-341-2017 VL - 2017 IS - 6(2) SP - 341 EP - 350 ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Garmann, Robert T1 - Ein Format für Bewertungsvorschriften in automatisiert bewertbaren Programmieraufgaben N2 - Automatisiert bewertbare Programmieraufgaben definieren Tests, die auf Einreichungen angewendet werden. Da Testergebnisse nicht mit Bewertungsergebnissen gleichzusetzen sind, schlagen wir ein Beschreibungsformat vor, das Testergebnisse auf Bewertungsergebnisse abbildet. Lehrkräfte können die Abbildungsvorschrift an ihren Lehrkontext anpassen. Der Vorschlag ist unabhängig von den beteiligten Autobewertern, von den eingesetzten Benutzungsschnittstellen und von der zu lernenden Programmiersprache einsetzbar. Das Format basiert auf verschachtelten Bewertungskategorien, welche um ein Nullifikationen-Konzept ergänzt werden. Letzteres sucht einen Ausgleich im Spannungsfeld zwischen einem für Studierende einfach verständlichen Bewertungsergebnis und den Eigenarten der eigentlich nicht für Bewertungszwecke erfundenen, nichtsdestotrotz regelmäßig und sinnvollerweise für Bewertungszwecke eingesetzten Softwarewerkzeuge. KW - E-Assessment KW - Programmieraufgabe KW - ProFormA KW - Bewertungsschema KW - Softwaretest KW - Programmierung KW - E-Learning KW - Computerunterstütztes Lernen KW - XML KW - Übung KW - Lernaufgabe Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bsz:960-opus4-13432 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Limaye, Dnyanesh A1 - Naik, Pooja A1 - Varekar, Tejal A1 - Salunkhe, Priyanka A1 - Shah, Chaitali A1 - Sydymanov, Arlan A1 - Limaye, Vaidehi A1 - Pitani, Ravi Shankar A1 - Sathe, Sushama A1 - Kapadi, Atul A1 - Fortwengel, Gerhard T1 - Knowledge and attitude towards voluntary blood donation among students from Mumbai University JF - International Journal of Scientific Reports N2 - Background: Blood is scarce; its demand far outweighs the supply. In addition to limited supply, the issue of safety especially with regard to the risk of transfusion transmissible infection is also an issue of utmost concern especially in the developing countries. Blood transfusion services in India have gained special significance in recent years and forms a vital part of national health care system. Voluntary Non-Remunerated Blood Donation (VNRBD) is the safest of all types of blood donations. One of the potential sources that can be tapped for blood donation is the young and physically fit students from educational institutions across India. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among students from Mumbai University, India during May–June 2017. Two hundred and fifty students were approached to participate in the study of which 201 agreed to participate (males: 104; females: 97). Pretested questionnaire was distributed and collected data was analyzed using IBM SPSS version 23. Results: High number of participants agreed about encouraging general public about voluntary blood donation (96%; 193/201), lack of awareness about VBD in general public (82%; 164/201). But not a single participant was able to respond to the knowledge part of the questionnaire with 100% accuracy. Almost all the participants had correct knowledge about blood groups (98%; 196/201) and blood matching need (195/201; 97%). Conclusions: Participants showed good attitude but demonstrated poor knowledge about voluntary blood donation. Details about blood donation should be incorporated in the undergraduate curriculum and periodic awareness programs should be organized for students. KW - Voluntary blood donation KW - University students KW - Knowledge KW - Attitude KW - Mumbai KW - Blutspende KW - Wissen KW - Einstellung KW - Student KW - Indien KW - India Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bsz:960-opus4-13413 SN - 2454-2164 N1 - DOI des Originals: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-2156.IntJSciRep20182202 VL - 2018 IS - 4(6) SP - 142 EP - 146 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Limaye, Dnyanesh A1 - Limaye, Vaidehi A1 - Fortwengel, Gerhard A1 - Krause, Gerard T1 - Self-medication practices in urban and rural areas of western India: a cross sectional study JF - International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health N2 - Background: Concerns about practice of self-medication (SM) world across are based on associated risks such as adverse reactions, disease masking, increased morbidity, wastage of resources and antibiotic resistance. SM is likely to differ between rural and urban areas of India. Systematically retrieved evidence on these differences are required in order to design targeted measures for improvement. Methods: We conducted a cross sectional study among the general population in urban (Matunga) and rural (Tala) areas of Maharashtra, India to explore SM practices and its associated factors. Face to face interviews were conducted using the validated study questionnaire. Data was analyzed by using descriptive and analytical statistical methods. Results: A total of 1523 inhabitants from 462 households were interviewed between [June/2015] and [August /2015], 778 (51%) of them in rural and 745 (49%) in urban areas. Overall self-medication prevalence was 29.1% (urban; 51.5%, rural; 7.7%, OR 12.7, CI 9.4-17.2) in the study participants. Participants having chronic disease (OR: 3.15, CI: 2.07-4.79) and from urban areas (OR:15.38, CI:8.49-27.85) were more likely to self-medicate. Self-medication practices were characterized by having old prescription (41.6%) as the main reason, fever (39.4%) as top indication and NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Agents) as the most self-medicated category of drugs (40.7%). Conclusions: The present study documented that the prevalence of self-medication is associated with place of residence, and health status of the study participants. Self-medication is still a major issue in western Maharashtra, India and is majorly an urban phenomenon. Status of implementation of existing regulations should be reconsidered. KW - Self-medication KW - Matunga KW - Tala KW - Mumbai KW - Raigad KW - Maharashtra KW - India KW - Selbstmedikation KW - Indien KW - Ländlicher Raum KW - Stadt Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bsz:960-opus4-13406 SN - 2394-6040 N1 - DOI des Originals: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20182596 VL - 2018 IS - 5(7) SP - 2672 EP - 2685 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Limaye, Dnyanesh A1 - Bhatkhande, Gauri A1 - Sabu, Shweta A1 - Jain, Aashvi A1 - Taskar, Poorva A1 - Gupta, Utkarsh A1 - Sydymanov, Arlan A1 - Limaye, Vaidehi A1 - Pitani, Ravi Shankar A1 - Sathe, Sushama A1 - Fortwengel, Gerhard A1 - Kanso, Zeinab T1 - Oral cancer awareness among students from Mumbai University JF - International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology N2 - Background: Oral cancer is among the top three types of cancers in India. Severe alcoholism, use of tobacco in the form of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, and betel nut chewing are the most common risk factors for oral cancer. Often individuals with pre cancer even notice the alterations, such as reduced mouth opening in oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF), but they are not aware about the causes and consequences of these changes. Awareness about causes and features of oral cancers can be very helpful in prevention, control and early diagnosis of oral cancer. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among students from Mumbai University, India during May-June 2017. Five hundred students were approached to participate in the study of which 400 agreed to participate. Pretested questionnaire was distributed and collected data was analyzed using IBM SPSS version 23. Results: There were 199 (49%) males and 201 (50%) females in the study and response rate was (80%). Respondents had good knowledge about oral cancer. Seventy four percent (268/362) respondents correctly identified smoking, and tobacco chewing as possible causes of oral cancer. Almost all (96%; 348/362) respondents correctly responded that oral cancer does not spread from person to person through touch or speaking. Seventy two percent (260/362) respondents believed that oral cancer is curable. Significantly higher number of male (98%) compared to female participants answered correctly to questions regarding spread of disease and occurrence of oral cancer in AIDS patients. Conclusions: Participants showed good knowledge about oral cancer. Female participants showed lesser knowledge compared to male counterparts. Details about oral cancer should be incorporated in the undergraduate curriculum and periodic awareness programs should be organized for students. KW - Knowledge KW - Oral cancer KW - Smoking KW - Tobacco KW - University students KW - Mundhöhlenkrebs KW - Rauchen KW - Tabakkonsum KW - Wissen KW - Student KW - Mumbai Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bsz:960-opus4-13391 SN - 2279-0780 N1 - DOI des Originals: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20182667 VL - 2018 IS - 7(7) SP - 1215 EP - 1219 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Limaye, Dnyanesh A1 - Mehta, Drashty A1 - Singh, Shakshi A1 - Pardeshi, Apurva A1 - Patil, Tanvi A1 - Sydymanov, Arlan A1 - Limaye, Vaidehi A1 - Pitani, Ravi Shankar A1 - Sathe, Sushama A1 - Kapadi, Atul A1 - Fortwengel, Gerhard T1 - Knowledge, and attitude towards human papilloma virus infection among pharmacy students in Mumbai, India JF - International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology N2 - Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) that may cause cervical cancer and other malignancies including those of the vulva, anus, vagina, penis, head and neck. In most Asian countries including India, cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women. Awareness about HPV and cervical cancer, use of vaccines can be very helpful in prevention, control and early diagnosis of cervical cancer. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among students from Mumbai University, India during May - June 2017. Two hundred students were approached to participate in the study of which 142 were selected to participate (males: 54; females: 88). Pretested questionnaire was distributed and collected data was analyzed using IBM SPSS version 23. Results: Participants had fair knowledge (61% average) about HPV, whereas knowledge about symptoms, prevention and spread of HPV was very poor i.e. 18%. Knowledge about HPV vaccine was 50% and 78% participants had positive attitude for HPV vaccine. Conclusions: This study showed the lacunas in the pharmacy curriculum and urgent need to create awareness of HPV among bachelor of pharmacy students from Mumbai University. KW - HPV KW - India KW - Mumbai KW - Pharmacy KW - Students KW - Humanes Papillomavirus KW - Indien KW - Impfstoff KW - Vaccine KW - Pharmaziestudent Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bsz:960-opus4-13388 SN - 2320-1789 N1 - DOI des Originals: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20182856 VL - 2018 IS - 7(7) SP - 2532 EP - 2536 ER -