TY - JOUR U1 - Zeitschriftenartikel, wissenschaftlich - begutachtet (reviewed) A1 - Trentini, Rodrigo A1 - Kutzner, Rüdiger A1 - Saldanha, John J. A. A1 - Nied, Ademir A1 - Dezuo, Tiago Jackson May A1 - Santos Matos Cavalca, Mariana T1 - A Comprehensive Analysis of the Penetration of Detailed Type 4 Wind Turbine Generators in the Two-Area Benchmark System JF - Energies N2 - The shift towards RES introduces challenges related to power system stability due to the characteristics of inverter-based resources (IBRs) and the intermittent nature of renewable resources. This paper addresses these challenges by conducting comprehensive time and frequency simulations on the IEEE two-area benchmark power system with detailed type 4 wind turbine generators (WTGs), including turbines, generators, converters, filters, and controllers. The simulations analyse small-signal and transient stability, considering variations in active and reactive power, short-circuit events, and wind variations. Metrics such as rate of change of frequency (RoCoF), frequency nadir, percentage of frequency variation, and probability density function (PDF) are used to evaluate the system performance. The findings emphasise the importance of including detailed models of RES in stability analyses and demonstrate the impact of RES penetration on power system dynamics. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of RES integration challenges and provides insights for ensuring the reliable and secure operation of power systems in the presence of high levels of RES penetration. KW - renewable energy sources KW - wind turbine generator KW - penetration of RES KW - two-area benchmark system KW - inverter-based resources KW - Erneuerbare Energien KW - Netzstabilität KW - Windturbine Y1 - 2023 UN - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:960-opus4-29208 SN - 1996-1073 SS - 1996-1073 U6 - https://doi.org/10.25968/opus-2920 DO - https://doi.org/10.25968/opus-2920 VL - 16 IS - 13 PB - MDPI ER -